xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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momavali mxatvari sasuliero seminariaSi swavlob<strong>da</strong>. rogorc mxatvar-<br />
ilustrators gaformebuli hqon<strong>da</strong> iatakqveSeTSi gamocemuli<br />
Jurnali ”gvirgvini”. cnobilia, rom i.gamrekeli gatacebuli iyo<br />
g.gabaSvilis SemoqmedebiT <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong>i realisturi mxatvrobiT.<br />
i.gamrekelis Semoqmedeba JanrTa mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeva. igi<br />
gatacebuli iyo eqspresionizmiT, kubizmiT, futurizmiT, asuraTeb<strong>da</strong><br />
wignebs <strong>da</strong> Jurnalebs, xatav<strong>da</strong> plakatebs, qmni<strong>da</strong> Tematur Tu<br />
portretul naxatebs.<br />
1918-1922 wlebSi i.gamrekeli eqspresionizmiT <strong>da</strong>interes<strong>da</strong>. mis<br />
xelweras zedmeti maneruloba axasiaTebs. figuris <strong>da</strong>yeneba <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
portretuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta erTgvar “eqspresionistul manerizms”<br />
mogvagonebs, ga<strong>da</strong>Warbebuli Teatraluri JestikulaciiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
utrirebuli mimikiT. i.gamrekelis ferweraSi Zlieri eqspresia formis<br />
rRveva <strong>da</strong> abstragireba subieqturi gancdebis Sesatyvisi iyo.<br />
monografiaSi “irakli gamrekeli” c.kuxianiZe aRniSnavs, rom<br />
dekoratiuloba saerTod <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia eqspresionizmisaTvis <strong>da</strong><br />
konkretulad i.gamrekelis eqspresionistuli ferwerisaTvis. magram<br />
mxatvrisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli dekoratiuloba, ara formiseuli<br />
elementis ga<strong>da</strong>WarbebulobiT, aramed modernizmisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
elementebiTaa gamravalferovnebuli. i.gamrekelis eqspresionistul<br />
mxatvrobaSi didi mniSvneloba eniWebo<strong>da</strong> naxatis fersa <strong>da</strong> saerTo<br />
kolorits. mxatvris palitra gajerebuli iyo Tbili oqrosferi,<br />
wiTeli, yviTeli, mwvane <strong>da</strong> lurji feris civi <strong>da</strong> mkveTri niuansebiT.<br />
yviTlis siWarbe ki subieqturi emociisa <strong>da</strong> sulieri gancdis<br />
aRmniSvneli iyo. feris dekoraciuloba mxatvris ferisadmi, rogorc<br />
plastikuri erTeulisadmi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaze metyvelebs, rac<br />
SemdgomSi gansakuTrebul esTetikur mniSvnelobas i.gamrekelis<br />
<strong>scenografiaSi</strong> SeiZens.<br />
mxatvris tiloebSi gadmocemuli ambavi drosa <strong>da</strong> sivrceSi<br />
ukiduresad SemWidrovebulia. am maradiulobadqceul wamSi samyaros<br />
subieqturi ganc<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mxatvris individualuri xedva vlindeba. mis<br />
arc erT namuSevars: “sev<strong>da</strong>s”, “uimedobas”, “eWvianobas” <strong>da</strong> arc<br />
romelime sxvas “saxe” ar gaaCnia. es krebiTi ganc<strong>da</strong>, tkivilisa Tu<br />
sulieri sasowarkveTis saerTo ganzogadebuli gamoxatulebaa,<br />
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