xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebuli qristianuli ikonografiis<br />
forma <strong>da</strong> RvTismSobeli mSvenieri qarTveli qalis saxiT warmoadgina.<br />
sainteresod ikveTeba Salva qiqoZis SemoqmedebaSi kavSiri<br />
modernizmsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTul</strong> mxatvrul tradiciebs Soris. misi<br />
kompoziciebi sibrtyobrivia, garkveuli statikurobiT gamoirCeva,<br />
axasiaTebs formaTa utrireba <strong>da</strong> deformacia. calkeuli sagnebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
figurebis <strong>da</strong>muSavebaSi mxatvari maTTvis Seusabamo fers iyeneb<strong>da</strong>, rac<br />
naxatis saerTo ganwyobis Seqmnas uwyob<strong>da</strong> xels. modernistuli <strong>da</strong><br />
eqspresionistuli xatvis maneris miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, mxatvrobaSi igi ar<br />
Sordeba realistur safuZvels. S.qiqoZe muSaob<strong>da</strong> ferweraSi, wignis<br />
ilustraciaSi, karikaturasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>scenografiaSi</strong>. moskovSi swavlis<br />
dros S.qiqoZem Teatr-kabare “RamurasTvis” pano <strong>da</strong>xata. man ori weli<br />
imuSava g.jaba<strong>da</strong>ris “sasceno xelovnebis studiaSi”. igi am studiis<br />
mTavari mxatvari iyo, sa<strong>da</strong>c gaaforma j.jakosis piesa “viTa foTlebi”,<br />
e.bries musikaluri drama “sarwmunoeba”. am ukanasknelisTvis mxatvarma<br />
Seqmna kostiumebis eskizebi. g.jaba<strong>da</strong>ri didxans moRvaweob<strong>da</strong><br />
safrangeTSi, kerZod, andre antuanTan <strong>da</strong> iziareb<strong>da</strong> frangi reJisoris<br />
naturalistur ideebs. amitom man moiTxova S.qiqoZisgan<br />
naturalisturad <strong>da</strong> istorizmis sruli <strong>da</strong>cviT Seeqmna kostiumebi<br />
speqtaklisaTvis. msaxiobi v.anjafariZis mogonebebi<strong>da</strong>n Cans, rom<br />
mxatvari xSirad ar eTanxmebo<strong>da</strong> reJisoris Sexedulebebs, amitom<br />
S.qiqoZem mogvianebiT <strong>da</strong>tova kidec g.jaba<strong>da</strong>ris studia.<br />
parizSi S.qiqoZe TanamSromlob<strong>da</strong> Teatr “ateliesTan”, romelsac<br />
v.yuSitaSvili <strong>da</strong> Sarl diuleni xelmZRvanelobdnen <strong>da</strong> Teatr<br />
“odeonTan”. am TeatrebisTvis mxatvarma ori <strong>da</strong>kveTa Seasrula.<br />
<strong>da</strong>zustebiT cnobili ar aris, romeli speqtakli gaaforma mxatvarma.<br />
arsebobs cnobebi mxatvris TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb parizis patara<br />
TeatrTan, “Zveli samtrede”, romelSic v.yuSitaSvilis rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciiT<br />
iyo miwveuli.<br />
elene axvledianis mxatvrobaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili peizaJs<br />
ukavia, romelSic mxatvarma bolomde SeinarCuna <strong>qarTul</strong>i bunebis<br />
xasiaTi, misi saxe, romelic sworad <strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebuli zomierebis<br />
grZnobiT miusa<strong>da</strong>ga evropuli xelovnebis mxatvrul <strong>da</strong> esTetikur<br />
principebs. 1922 wels k.marjaniSvilma e.axvlediani TeatrSi mxatvrad<br />
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