xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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l.gudiaSvilis <strong>da</strong>zguri mxatvrobisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
dekorativizmi, plastikuri monasmi <strong>da</strong> ornamentuli grafikuloba<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> mxatvris mier Seqmnil dekoraciul panoSi speqtaklisaTvis<br />
“arsenas leqsi”. masSi mkafiod ikiTxeba <strong>qarTul</strong>i nacionaluri<br />
koloritis xasiaTi <strong>da</strong> moqmedebis adgili. moxatuli ukana dekoracia<br />
perspeqtivis kanonebis gamoyenebiT uzarmazar panoramul tilos<br />
warmoadgens. masze <strong>da</strong>xatulia xalxi, mrbolavi cxenebi. es ferweruli<br />
pano l. gudiaSvilis adreuli periodis mxatvroba, Zvel Tbilisze<br />
Seqmnil naxatebis cikls mogvagonebs. dekoraciis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi<br />
igrZnoba Teatraluri sanaxaobis pirobiToba, xolo mxatvruli<br />
asociaciebis Seqmnis TvalsazrisiT moqmedebis saerTo ganwyoba.<br />
aRsaniSnavia l.gudiaSvilis mier gaformebuli speqtakli “lamara”.<br />
(gr. robaqiZe, reJ. k.marjaniSvili, al.axmeteli, 1926 w.) dekoraciis<br />
eskizebi, konstruqtivizmis plastikur-moculobiani formebiT Seerwya<br />
mxatvris manerisTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel rbil denad ornamentul formas.<br />
igi zustad Seesatyvisebo<strong>da</strong> piesis marjaniSviliseul wakiTxvas,<br />
romelSic wina mxares lirikul-sasiyvarulo sawyisi iyo wamoweuli.<br />
Sua saukuneebis evropuli rainduli eposebis miniaturebis<br />
gavleniT Seqmna i.Sarlemanma dekoraciebi speqtaklisTvis ”wmin<strong>da</strong><br />
qalwuli” (reJ.k.marjaniSvili), romelic 1928 wels <strong>da</strong>idga quTaisSi.<br />
mxatrobaSi <strong>da</strong>culi pirobiTi istorizmi ar gulisxmob<strong>da</strong> dokumentur<br />
sizustes, igi saerTo stilistikis ganmsazRvreli iyo. <strong>da</strong>xvewili<br />
plastikuri <strong>da</strong> mravalferovani kostiumebi uxvad iyo gaformebuli<br />
stilizebuli ornamentebiTa <strong>da</strong> heraldikuri motivebiT. maTi<br />
dekorativizmi modernistul ornamentalikasTan axlos iyo, xolo<br />
ferwerulobiT “mir iskusstvos” mxatvrobasTan stilistur siaxloves<br />
avlen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1920-iani wlebis bolos <strong>qarTul</strong>i Teatrebis scenebze zedized<br />
Seiqmna saetapo mniSvnelobis speqtaklebi. maTSi arsebuli novatorul-<br />
reJisoruli <strong>da</strong> mxatvruli Ziebebi scenis sivrceSi saxviT-plastikuri<br />
saSualebebiT Seqmnil samyaros mravalferovnebaSi iyo<br />
gacocxlebuli. <strong>scenografiaSi</strong> srulad aisaxa reJisura, romelic<br />
<strong>qarTul</strong>i sanaxaobrivi Teatris tradiciebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT epoqis<br />
mxatvrul <strong>da</strong> ideur moTxovnebs pasuxob<strong>da</strong>. Teatraluri azrovneba<br />
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