xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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sakuTari reJisoruli xedvis gamosavlenad <strong>da</strong> speqtaklis mTliani<br />
mxatvruli saxis SeqmnisTvis aucilebel pirobad miiCnev<strong>da</strong>. reJisori<br />
speqtaklis dekoraciul <strong>da</strong> sagnobriv sivrceSi gamosaxvisTvis<br />
gansxvavebuli <strong>da</strong> mravalferovani mxatvruli xerxebis SemuSavebas<br />
iTxov<strong>da</strong> scenografisgan. mas gansakuTrebuli SemoqmedebiTi<br />
urTierTobebi hqon<strong>da</strong> mxatvrebTan. is <strong>da</strong>interesebuli iyo, rom<br />
mxatvrebs maqsimalurad metyveli <strong>da</strong> mravalferovani saxviTi garemo<br />
SeeqmnaT scenaze. Teatraluri naturalizmi, ufro sworad scenuri<br />
realizmi, romelic axasiaTeb<strong>da</strong> k.marjaniSvilis adreul periods,<br />
male simbolizmma Secvala. am periodis speqtaklebis scenografia<br />
aRar iyo tradiciuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis, xolo alternatiuli formebis<br />
Zieba reJisoris <strong>novatoroba</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> axali Teatraluri esTetikis Ziebaze<br />
miuTiTeb<strong>da</strong>. scenuri sivrcis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi k.marjaniSvili ukidures<br />
pirobiTobasac ar eridebo<strong>da</strong>. mas miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom speqtaklis mTlianoba<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgmis mxatvruli, musikaluri <strong>da</strong> saxviT-plastikuri formiT<br />
miiRweo<strong>da</strong>. 1910-ian wlebSi k.marjaniSvili sakuTari SemoqmedebiT<br />
sinTezuri Teatraluri xelovnebisken <strong>da</strong> sanaxaobrivi warmodgenebis<br />
Seqmnisken iswrafvo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1913 wels marjaniSvilma (antreprenior v.suxodolskisTan erTad)<br />
Seqmna “Tavisufali Teatri”, romelic marjaniSviliseuli sinTezuri<br />
Teatris ideis novatoruli <strong>da</strong> meTodologiurad Zalze saintereso<br />
eqsperimenti iyo. masSi moRvaweobdnen im dros ruseTSi<br />
saxelganTqmuli msaxiobebi <strong>da</strong> Teatraluri mxatvrebi k.somovi,<br />
a.arapovi, a.golovini, v.simovi. am ukanasknelTan k.marjaniSvilma<br />
k.hamsunis “cxovrebis klanWebSi” <strong>da</strong>dga, romelSic moqmedebis adgilis<br />
pirobiToba <strong>da</strong> Suqweris xerxiT Sesrulebuli scenis plastikuri<br />
modelireba mTlianad reJisoruli koncefciiT iyo ganpirobebuli.<br />
k.marjaniSvilma “Tavisufal TeatrSi” <strong>da</strong>dga f.ofenbaxis “mSvenieri<br />
elena”. speqtaklis gaformeba kvlav v.simovs <strong>da</strong>avala. mxatvarma<br />
operetis moqmedeba istoriulad sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva epoqebSi ga<strong>da</strong>itana: Zveli<br />
saberZneTi, ludoviko XIV-es safrangeTi, <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove qalaqis<br />
bazris moe<strong>da</strong>ni, romelTa gamosaxva scenaze formaTa <strong>da</strong> stilTa<br />
simravles moiTxov<strong>da</strong>, zustad iyo misa<strong>da</strong>gebuli nawarmoebis mTavar<br />
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