xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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eJisorTan <strong>da</strong> Teatris reformatorTan g.kregTan erTad. XIX-XX ss.<br />
mijnaze Teatris reformatorebi, TiTqmis yovelTvis, TavianT<br />
novatorul Tamam eqsperimentebs Seqspiris piesebis <strong>da</strong>dgmisas<br />
axorcielebdnen. radgan Seqspiris dramaturgia iZleva<br />
mravalricxovani Teatraluri cdebis Catarebis saSualebas.<br />
struqturulad Seqspiris piesebi universaluria. maTSi ar aris bevri<br />
konkretuli avtoriseuli remarka, romelic reJisors TamaSisa <strong>da</strong><br />
moqmedebis agebis konkretul pirobebSi aqcevs. masSi aris idea,<br />
moqmedebis koncefcia, xolo formis TvalsazrisiT, rogor iqneba<br />
wakiTxuli dramaturgiuli masala, mTlianad reJisoris <strong>da</strong> mxatvris<br />
naazrevTa fantaziasaa mindobili.<br />
“hamletis” marjaniSviliseul interpretaciaSi iyo bevri axali.<br />
piesa xuTi aqtisa <strong>da</strong> 20 suraTisgan Sedgeba. k.marjaniSvilma montaJis<br />
principi gamoiyena <strong>da</strong> 11 suraTi <strong>da</strong>tova. maTSic ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebuli iyo<br />
moqmedebis Tanmimdevroba. hamleti speqtaklis pirvelive suraTSi<br />
Cndebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> warmoTqvam<strong>da</strong> Tavis pirvel monologs. am xerxiT<br />
k.marjaniSvilma SeZlo speqtaklis moqmedeba ufro dinamiuri gaexa<strong>da</strong>.<br />
speqtaklis eqspozicia moqmedebiTa <strong>da</strong> movlenebiT imdenad iyo<br />
<strong>da</strong>tvirTuli, rom gansazRvrav<strong>da</strong> mTeli speqtaklis qmediT tempo-ritms.<br />
saerTod k.marjaniSvilis speqtaklebs yovelTvis axasiaTeb<strong>da</strong><br />
dinamikuroba. (63) amisTvis “... marjaniSvili winaswar awarmoeb<strong>da</strong><br />
warmosadgeni piesis teqstis <strong>da</strong>xvewas <strong>da</strong> TviT teqstis ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebas.<br />
amas zemoxsenebuli garemoeba moiTxov<strong>da</strong>”- wer<strong>da</strong> akaki faRava. (64)<br />
reJisoruli koncefciiT <strong>da</strong>smulma dramaturgiulma aqcentebma<br />
ganapirobes “hamletis” moqmedebis dinamikuri ganviTareba, aseve<br />
gansazRvres speqtaklis mxatvrul-dekoraciuli sivrcis forma,<br />
romlis yovel detalSi ikiTxebo<strong>da</strong> tragediis arsi <strong>da</strong> gaformebis<br />
yvela Semadgeneli komponenti speqtakls organul mTlianobaSi krav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
dekoraciuli konstruqciebis monumenturi, lakonuri <strong>da</strong><br />
mravalfunqciuri forma, uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong> speqtaklSi moqmedebis<br />
adgilis ganzogadebul-krebiT saxis Seqmnas. “maketze muSaobis dros<br />
naTlad Can<strong>da</strong>, TuU ras moiTxov<strong>da</strong> am speqtaklSi reJisori. umTavresad<br />
<strong>da</strong> ZiriTadSi <strong>da</strong>zgas, scenur <strong>da</strong>zgas msaxiobisTvis. (msaxiobebis<br />
samoqmedo sivrces- x.k.) sxva gamomsaxveli saSualebani mimaniSnebeli<br />
140
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