xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
xaTuna kikvaZis tradicia da novatoroba qarTul scenografiaSi
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Seqmnili trafaretuli ferweruli ukana panoebi Tu fardebi Teatrs<br />
aRar akmayofileb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1912 wels, v.aleqsi-mesxiSvilma k.marjaniSvils saqarTveloSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>bruneba sTxova. Kk.marjaniSvilma garkveuli pirobebi wamoayena. erT-<br />
erTi TeatrSi profesionali mxatvris mowveva iyo. maSin<br />
k.marjaniSvils saTanado pirobebi ver Seuqmnes <strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>bruneba<br />
saqarTveloSi aTi wliT ga<strong>da</strong>ido. Migi bevrs <strong>da</strong> nayofierad<br />
moRvaweob<strong>da</strong> moskovsa <strong>da</strong> sankt-peterburgSi, ruseTis provinciebSi,<br />
ukrainis qalaqebSi xarkovSi, kievsa <strong>da</strong> odesaSi, agreTve<br />
latviaSic.Ddidma reJisorma ruseTSi rTuli SemoqmedebiTi gza gaiara.<br />
XX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi rusuli Teatri mowinave iyo mTel<br />
evropaSi. aq mravali axali Teatri, Teatraluri studia Tu<br />
laboratoria arsebob<strong>da</strong>: “Zveli Teatri”, “axali Teatri”, “axali<br />
dramis amxanagoba”, “Teatri-studia”, v.meierholdis “laboratoria”,<br />
a.Tairovis “kameruli Teatri”- yvela es SemoqmedebiTi gaerTianeba<br />
axali mxatvruli xerxebis SemuSavebiT <strong>da</strong> novatoruli ideebiT axal<br />
Teatralur esTetikas qmni<strong>da</strong>. swored am periodSi mouwia<br />
k.marjaniSvils k.stanislavskisTan, v.meierholdTan, a.TairovTan,<br />
e.vaxtangovTan, g.kregTan <strong>da</strong> sxvebTan moRvaweoba. k.marjaniSvilma<br />
reJisuraSi gaiara gza Teatraluri naturalizmi<strong>da</strong>n Teatralur<br />
konstruqtivizmamde. rogorc reJisori k.marjaniSvili <strong>da</strong>savluri,<br />
klasikuri, evropuli <strong>da</strong> rusuli Teatris esTetikaze Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>.<br />
man mniSvnelovani kvali <strong>da</strong>tova rusuli Teatris ganviTarebaSic. 1910-<br />
1911 wlebSi Kk.marjaniSvili v.nemiroviC-<strong>da</strong>nCenkos miwveviT moskovis<br />
samxatvro TeatrSi moRvaweob<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>c metad nayofieri ori weli<br />
<strong>da</strong>hyo. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia misi Sexvedra inglisel reJisorTan,<br />
msaxiobTan, Teatris reformatorTan, TeoretikosTan <strong>da</strong> scenografTan<br />
gordon kregTan. igi 1910-1911 ww. sezonSi moskovis samxatvro TeatrSi<br />
u.Seqspiris “hamletis” <strong>da</strong>sadgmelad miiwvia k.stanislavskim. am<br />
speqtaklze k.marjaniSvili meore reJisorad muSaob<strong>da</strong>. g.kregTan<br />
Sexvedram didi gavlena iqonia k.marjaniSvilis reJisuris<br />
ganviTarebaze <strong>da</strong> misi mxatvruli meTodis Camoyalibebaze, romelSic<br />
scenografias yovelTvis gansakuTrebuli mxatvruli <strong>da</strong><br />
funqcionaluri mniSvneloba eniWebo<strong>da</strong>. scenografias k.marjaniSvili<br />
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