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tradicionalmenteinovador - Brazil Buyers & Sellers

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se tornado cada vez mais populares pela conveniência<br />

que oferecem. A pesquisadora lembra que a utilização<br />

desse tipo de produto no Brasil é recente, mas com<br />

grande potencial de crescimento, devido à economia de<br />

tempo e de trabalho que proporciona, tanto em nível<br />

doméstico como em redes de alimentação rápida e em<br />

restaurantes.<br />

Outra vantagem é a possibilidade de processamento<br />

nas regiões produtoras. “Isso contribui para a diversificação<br />

das indústrias regionais, reduzindo as perdas pós-colheita,<br />

melhorando o manejo dos resíduos, facilitando o<br />

transporte e eliminando problemas de ordem fitossanitária”,<br />

enfatiza. Além disso, ressalta que essa nova opção disponível<br />

aos horticultores permite maior aproveitamento<br />

da produção, agrega valor, é bastante adequada às micro<br />

e pequenas empresas familiares e possibilita a fixação de<br />

mão de obra nas regiões identificadas com o cultivo.<br />

Sílvio Ávila<br />

Properly and<br />

tactfully<br />

>> From field to table, some steps<br />

must be followed for qualityoriented<br />

vegetable sales<br />

To make sure all foods reach the consumer table fresh and<br />

in safe condition, the horticulture sector resorts to a number<br />

of steps, in which, depending on the cultivar, more sophisticated<br />

technologies are involved, or manual processing is<br />

implemented. According to the researcher for the Engineering<br />

and Automation Center run by the Agronomic Institute of<br />

Campinas (IAC), Juliana Sanches, vegetables require distinct<br />

post-harvest handling services. “So as to make it easier to<br />

figure out the procedures, they should be split in accordance<br />

with the botanic structures utilized at the human feeding<br />

process: fruit, leafy vegetables, roots, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes<br />

and truffles”, he observes.<br />

The researcher maintains there are different post-harvest<br />

handling systems, with some common basic operations, like<br />

harvesting, packaging and transport. “In <strong>Brazil</strong>, most vegetables<br />

are washed, particularly the ones whose commercial<br />

portions grow underground, or close to the ground, such as<br />

lettuce”, he mentions. In general, according to Juliana, the<br />

steps that ensure an efficient post-harvest operation are as<br />

follows: harvesting itself, loading, transport to packing house,<br />

unloading, rinsing, selection and grading, packaging, labeling,<br />

loading and transport to the distribution centers.<br />

Among the technologies that collaborate towards the development<br />

of the horticultural sector, Juliana points out the<br />

minimally processed foods, which have become increasingly<br />

popular due to their convenience. The researcher recalls that<br />

the use of this type of products in <strong>Brazil</strong> has been introduced<br />

recently, but with a great potential for soaring even further,<br />

because they save time and work at home, in fast food chains<br />

and restaurants.<br />

Another benefit lies in the fact that they can be processed<br />

in the regions where they are produced. “This gives a huge<br />

contribution towards the diversification of the regional<br />

industries, reducing post-harvest losses, improving waste<br />

management practices, facilitating transport operations and<br />

eliminating problems related to phytosanitary questions”, she<br />

recalls. Furthermore, she stresses that this new option available<br />

to vegetable growers leads to a better use of the production,<br />

adds value, is very appropriate to micro and small family<br />

operations and retains the workforce in the regions identified<br />

with this type of cultivations.<br />

77

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