Interior 2_2006.qxd - Oftalmologia.ro
Interior 2_2006.qxd - Oftalmologia.ro
Interior 2_2006.qxd - Oftalmologia.ro
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OFTALMOLOGIA 2 - 2006<br />
TRATAMENTUL PALIATIV ~N<br />
KERATOPATIA EDEMATOAS|<br />
M. ZEMBA - SPITALUL CLINIC DE URGENTA MILITAR CENTRAL<br />
REZUMAT<br />
Articolul trece in revista posibilitatile de tratament paliativ al keratopatiei edematoase,<br />
medicale (agenti hipotensori, hipe<strong>ro</strong>smotici) si chirurgicale ( flap conjunctival, keratotomie<br />
inelara , punctie st<strong>ro</strong>mala anterioara, fotokeratectomie terapeutica cu laser<br />
excimer, acoperire cu membrana amniotica) , fiecare cu indicatiile, rezultatele, avantajele<br />
si dezavantajele sale.<br />
CUVINTE CHEIE:<br />
• keratopatie edematoasa,<br />
• flap conjunctival,<br />
• keratotomie inelara,<br />
• punctie st<strong>ro</strong>mala anterioara,<br />
• fotokeratectomie terapeutica cu laser excimer,<br />
• acoperire cu membrana amniotica.<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
The article is a review of the possibilities of palliative treatment for bullous keratopathy,<br />
medical methods (hipotensor and hipe<strong>ro</strong>smotic agents) and surgical methods<br />
(conjunctival flap, annular keratotomy, anterior st<strong>ro</strong>mal puncture, therapeutic fotokeratectomy<br />
and amniotic membrane use), each of them with indications, results, advantages<br />
and disadvantages.<br />
Key words:<br />
• bullous keratopathy,<br />
• conjunctival flap,<br />
• annular keratotomy,<br />
• anterior st<strong>ro</strong>mal puncture,<br />
• therapeutic fotokeratectomy and amniotic membrane use.<br />
Keratopatia edematoasa este un termen care defineste un edem corneean persistent,<br />
aparut in general dupa manevre de chirurgie intraoculara , de cele mai multe ori legate<br />
de extractia cataractei. Se mai utilizeaza termenul de keratopatie buloasa.<br />
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