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“<br />

An alternative possibility is that cannabis users will titrate the amount of cannabis<br />

smoked depending on potency. If users did titrate in this way, it is possible that the<br />

adverse respiratory effects of smoking would be reduced with more potent cannabis,<br />

as users would be inhaling less smoke overall. Such titration beh<strong>av</strong>iour has been<br />

found for those who smoke tobacco. Some studies h<strong>av</strong>e found evidence of titration<br />

beh<strong>av</strong>iour (e.g. longer inter val between ‘puffs’, holding smoke in lungs for shorter<br />

period of time) when smoking more potent cannabis. However, some of these studies<br />

found that despite these beh<strong>av</strong>iours, the amount of THC administered was still higher<br />

for more potent cannabis, suggesting that effective titration did not occur, and other<br />

studies failed to find differences in smoking beh<strong>av</strong>iour for different cannabis<br />

potencies. These older studies are hampered by small sample sizes (6 to 15) and the<br />

low potency (0.2–2.1% THC) of the cannabis used. Research with larger sample sizes<br />

and higher potency cannabis seems to suggest that certain types of cannabis users<br />

may adjust the amount they smoke, provided that they are given enough time to feel<br />

the effects of more potent cannabis. Users who are seeking the most intense high<br />

possible may be exposed to greater har ms with more potent cannabis, given that<br />

they would be unlikely to adjust how much they smoke based on the potency. It has<br />

been suggested that cannabis smoking beh<strong>av</strong>iour is related more to learned habit<br />

rather than potency. In contrast, tobacco smokers seem to be able to change the<br />

amount they smoke immediately depending on the level of nicotine in the cigarette.<br />

Levels of nicotine may be experienced more readily by tobacco smokers than are<br />

THC levels by cannabis smokers.<br />

— Cannabis potency and contamination: a review of the literature [28]<br />

”<br />

Forskningarna som talar mot titreringen skulle alltså baseras på resultat från 1973 och 1974 där man<br />

hade väldigt få försökspersoner. Det kan tyckas vara svag bevisning...<br />

I en studie från 1997 såg forskarna att 3 <strong>av</strong> 10 försökspersoner kunde reglera sitt intag, men även där<br />

rådde det osäkerhet p.g.a mycket få deltagande försökspersoner och att man förmodligen aldrig nådde<br />

nivån där rökaren var nöjd med ruset:<br />

“<br />

Differences in THC delivery and the related physiological responses to smoking<br />

marijuana of different strengths were found despite instructions to the subjects to<br />

smoke only to their desired level of intoxication. Possible reasons for the observed<br />

differences in THC delivery are 1) that subjects were generally unable to “titrate”<br />

THC delivery to achieve a uniform “high” from the 1.77 and 3.95% marijuana<br />

cigarettes; or 2) that their desired level of intoxication was greater than that which<br />

could be achieved with the weaker of the two active marijuana preparations under<br />

the conditions of the experiment, in which they were constrained to smoking only a<br />

single marijuana cigarette. In f<strong>av</strong>or of the former possibility is that maximum levels<br />

of intoxication were not attained in the majority of subjects (7 of 10) until at least 5<br />

min, and in some subjects (4 of 10) as long as 15 min, after completion of smoking,<br />

thus compromising their ability to self-titrate intake of smoke (and thus THC) based<br />

on levels of “high” perceived during active smoking. On the other hand, it is still<br />

possible that adjustments could be made during smoking with the expectation of<br />

delayed peak “highs” based on previous experience. The alternative possibility,<br />

namely that the single 1.77% preparation was insufficient, even if consumed to the<br />

maximum extent tolerable, to produce the desired level of intoxication, appears<br />

inconsistent with the finding that mean butt lengths of the smoked 1.77% and 3.95%<br />

marijuana cigarettes were nearly identical (19.3 mm and 19.0 mm, respectively). On<br />

the other hand, in 3 of the 10 subjects, butt lengths of the 1.77% marijuana cigarette<br />

were substantially shorter than those of the 3.95% preparation and, in 2 additional<br />

subjects, both preparations were nearly completely consumed (butt lengths 2–4<br />

mm). Therefore, the possibility remains that in this subset of subjects the weaker of<br />

the two active preparations was insufficient to yield the desired level of intoxication,<br />

even when smoked to a relatively short butt length, in the absence of access to more<br />

than one marijuana cigarette.<br />

— Effects of Varying Marijuana Potency on Deposition of Tar and D9-THC in the<br />

Lung During Smoking [29]<br />

”<br />

433

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