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Bildiri Kitabı - Kitap3

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Education consists in leading man, as thinking, intelligent being,<br />

grooving to self-consciousness, to a pure and unsullied,<br />

conscious and free representation of the inner law of Divine<br />

Unity, and in teaching him ways and means thereto (Froebel,<br />

1970, 2)<br />

To succeed in this goal he develops sets of tools which are called gifts and<br />

occupations. This study is limited with the first half of the Froebelian program<br />

gifts, and especially the building gifts (gifts 3-6), and their relation to the<br />

modern task of creative place making. A complete list of the gifts as described<br />

by Jeanne Rubin are as follows: (Rubin, 1989,28)<br />

As discussed by George Stiny, Froebel distinguishes three categories of forms<br />

for use with the gifts: forms of knowledge, forms of life and forms of beauty<br />

(Stiny, 1980, 410.) Each gift group includes geometrical three-dimensional<br />

pieces. Yet, contrary to the set of pieces that we accustomed today, Ò FroebelÕ s<br />

methodology stresses each time using all eight and twenty-seven pieces, thus<br />


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