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Fytocenologie ➔ Biotopy GALIO-URTICETEA Passarge ex Kopeck˘ 1969 Senecionion fluviatilis Tüxen ex auct. Petasition officinalis Sillinger 1933 Galio-Alliarion Lohmeyer et Oberdorfer in Oberdorfer et al. 1967 Arction lappae Tüxen 1937 Aegopodion podagrariae Tüxen 1967 Rumicion alpini Klika in Klika et Hadaã 1944 Impatienti noli-tangere-Stachyion sylvaticae Görs ex Mucina 1993 M7 Bylinné lemy níÏinn˘ch fiek X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla M5 Devûtsilové lemy horsk˘ch potokÛ R1.4 Lesní prameni‰tû bez tvorby pûnovcÛ X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla X1 Urbanizovaná území X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla X1 Urbanizovaná území X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla X1 Urbanizovaná území X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla T1.10 Vegetace vlhk˘ch naru‰ovan˘ch pÛd X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla POLYGONO ARENASTRI-POËTEA ANNUAE Rivas-Martínez 1975 corr. Rivas-Martínez et al. 1991 Matricario matricarioidis-Polygonion arenastri Rivas-Martínez X1 Urbanizovaná území 1975 corr. Rivas-Martínez et al. 1991 (incl. Polygonion X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla avicularis Aichinger 1933 p. p.) Saginion procumbentis Tüxen et Ohba in Géhu et al. 1972 X1 Urbanizovaná území X7 Ruderální bylinná vegetace mimo sídla 253
Summary Summary Habitat Catalogue of the Czech Republic Interpretation Manual for the European programmes Natura 2000 and Emerald The Catalogue has been prepared as a manual for habitat mapping in the Czech Republic, which is a necessary step towards integration of the country into international networks of nature conservation. The Natura 2000 network, developed by the European Union according to the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), includes Special Areas of Conservation, whose purpose is protection of natural habitats, wild fauna and flora. The same objectives are shared by the Emerald network, established by the Council of Europe according to the Bern Convention, whose geographical coverage also extends beyond the European Union. As the systems of habitat classification used in Natura 2000 and Emerald network considerably differ and, in many respects, do not fit the classification systems suitable for the national territory of the Czech Republic, a new system of habitat classification has been proposed in the Catalogue. This system is a compromise between the Natura 2000 or Emerald systems and adequate description of the variation patterns found within Czech habitats. It is appropriate for description and management of the Czech natural habitats, while at the same time remaining unequivocally transferable into the classifications used in Natura 2000 and Emerald. Czech habitats include 58 Natural Habitat Types of Community Interest, of which 18 are Priority Habitats according to the Habitats Directive (Natura 2000), and 45 Endangered Natural Habitats Requiring Specific Conservation Measures according to Resolution No. 4 of the Standing Committee of the Bern Convention (Emerald). The basic division of the Catalogue is into nine groups of habitats, including: V Streams and water bodies M Wetlands and riverine vegetation R Springs and mires S Cliffs and boulder screes A Alpine treeless habitats T Secondary grasslands and heathlands K Scrub L Forests X Habitats strongly influenced or created by man Within each group, habitats are divided into units (codes such as T8) and subunits (codes such as T8.2). There are a total of 141 subunits or units undivided into subunits. For the sake of compatibility with the Natura 2000 or Emerald systems, additional subunits were used in some cases, with codes such as T8.2A. Habitats of group X are described only briefly, as they are not the focus of nature conservation. They are, however, necessary for comprehensive site description. The name of each unit/subunit is followed by a brown box, in which links to other systems of habitat classification are indicated: Natura 2000. Corresponding Natural Habitat Types of Community Interest according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive. Priority Habitats are indicated with an asterisk. Smaragd – Emerald. Corresponding Endangered Natural Habitat Types in the Emerald network. CORINE. Corresponding units in the CORINE Biotopes Manual (Commission of European Communities 1991). Pal. Hab. Corresponding units in the Palaearctic Habitats Classification (Devillers & Devillers- Terschuren 1996). EUNIS. Corresponding units in the EUNIS Habitat Classification (Davies & Moos 1997). Fytocenologie – Phytosociology. Corresponding alliances, suballiances, and associations of phytosociological (Braun-Blanquet) classification. Potenciální vegetace – Potential vegetation. Corresponding units in the Map of Potential Natural Vegetation of the Czech Republic (Neuhäuslová et al. 1997, 1998). 254
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Katalog biotopÛ âeské republiky
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Recenzenti: Jarmila Kubíková, Vá
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T2 Smilkové trávníky (F. Krahule
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Úvod Katalog biotopÛ âeské repu
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Terminologická poznámka: biotop,
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n˘ rozpor mezi ãesk˘m názvem bi
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jména li‰ejníkÛ podle Klíãe
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V1 Makrofytní vegetace pfiirozenû
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V1 Makrofytní vegetace pfiirozenû
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V2 Makrofytní vegetace mûlk˘ch s
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V3 Makrofytní vegetace oligotrofn
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V5 Vegetace paroÏnatek V5 Vegetace
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V6 Vegetace ‰ídlatek (Isoëtes)
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M1.1 Rákosiny eutrofních stojat˘
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M1.2 Slanomilné rákosiny a ostfii
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M1.4 ¤íãní rákosiny Druhová k
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M1.5 PobfieÏní vegetace potokÛ E
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M1.7 Vegetace vysok˘ch ostfiic Dru
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M1.8 Vápnitá slatini‰tû s mafi
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M2.1 Vegetace letnûn˘ch rybníkÛ
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M2.2 Jednoletá vegetace vlhk˘ch p
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M2.4 Vegetace jednolet˘ch slanomil
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M3 Vegetace vytrval˘ch obojÏiveln
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M4.1 ·tûrkové náplavy bez veget
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M4.3 ·tûrkové náplavy s tfitino
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M5 Devûtsilové lemy horsk˘ch pot
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M6 Bahnité fiíãní náplavy nami
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M7 Bylinné lemy níÏinn˘ch fiek
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R1.1 Luãní pûnovcová prameni‰
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R1.2 Luãní prameni‰tû bez tvor
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R1.4 Lesní prameni‰tû bez tvorb
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R1.5 Subalpínská prameni‰tû me
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R2.1 Vápnitá slatini‰tû Strukt
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R2.2 Nevápnitá mechová slatini
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R2.3 Pfiechodová ra‰elini‰tû
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R3.1 Otevfiená vrchovi‰tû R3 Vr
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R3.2 Vrchovi‰tû s kleãí (Pinus
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R3.3 Vrchovi‰tní ‰lenky 50 40
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S1 Skály a droliny S1 Skály a dro
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S1.1 ·tûrbinová vegetace vápnit
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S1.3 Vysokostébelné trávníky sk
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S1.4 Vysokobylinná vegetace zazemn
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S2 Pohyblivé sutû Roz‰ífiení.
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S3 Jeskynû S3 Jeskynû Caves Jifi
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A1.1 Vyfoukávané alpínské tráv
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A1.2 Zapojené alpínské trávník
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A2.2 Subalpínská brusnicová vege
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A3 Snûhová vyleÏiska Roz‰ífie
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A4.1 Subalpínské vysokostébelné
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A4.3 Subalpínské kapradinové niv
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A5 Skalní vegetace sudetsk˘ch kar
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A6 Acidofilní vegetace alpínsk˘c
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A7 Kosodfievina Poznámka k mapová
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A8.2 Vysoké subalpínské listnat
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T1.1 Mezofilní ovsíkové louky T1
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T1.2 Horské troj‰tûtové louky
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T1.3 PoháÀkové pastviny Struktur
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T1.4 Aluviální psárkové louky c
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T1.6 Vlhká tuÏebníková lada Dg
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T1.7 Kontinentální zaplavované l
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T1.8 Kontinentální vysokobylinná
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T1.9 Stfiídavû vlhké bezkolencov
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T2.1 Subalpínské smilkové trávn
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T2.2 Horské smilkové trávníky s
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T3 Suché trávníky Dg Dg Dm Carex
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T3.1 Skalní vegetace s kostfiavou
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T3.3 Úzkolisté suché trávníky
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T3.3 Úzkolisté suché trávníky
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T3.4 ·irokolisté suché trávník
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T3.5 Acidofilní suché trávníky
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T4.1 Suché bylinné lemy 40 45 50
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T5 Trávníky písãin a mûlk˘ch
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T5.2 Otevfiené trávníky písãin
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T5.3 Kostfiavové trávníky písã
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T5.5 Acidofilní trávníky mûlk˘
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T6.1 Acidofilní vegetace efemér a
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T6.2 Bazifilní vegetace efemér a
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T7 Slaniska T7 Slaniska Inland salt
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T8.1 Suchá vfiesovi‰tû níÏin
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T8.2 Sekundární podhorská a hors
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T8.3 Brusnicová vegetace skal a dr
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K2.1 Vrbové kfioviny hlinit˘ch a
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K2.2 Vrbové kfioviny ‰tûrkov˘c
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K3 Vysoké mezofilní a xerofilní
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K4 Nízké xerofilní kfioviny Poa
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L1 Mokfiadní ol‰iny L1 Mokfiadn
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L2.1 Horské ol‰iny s ol‰í ‰
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L2.2 Údolní jasanovo-ol‰ové lu
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L2.3 Tvrdé luhy níÏinn˘ch fiek
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L2.4 Mûkké luhy níÏinn˘ch fiek
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L3.1 Hercynské dubohabfiiny doubra
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L3.2 Polonské dubohabfiiny s. lat.
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L3.3 Karpatské dubohabfiiny Ve vrc
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L3.4 Panonské dubohabfiiny Roz‰
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L4 SuÈové lesy vysoké byliny; na
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L5.1 Kvûtnaté buãiny L5.1 Kvûtn
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L5.2 Horské klenové buãiny Dg Dg
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L5.3 Vápnomilné buãiny Struktura
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L5.4 Acidofilní buãiny luzuloides
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L6.1 Perialpidské bazifilní teplo
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L6.2 Panonské teplomilné doubravy
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Page 206 and 207: L6.5 Acidofilní teplomilné doubra
Page 208 and 209: L7.1 Suché acidofilní doubravy Ek
Page 210 and 211: L7.2 Vlhké acidofilní doubravy zp
Page 212 and 213: L7.3 Subkontinentální borové dou
Page 214 and 215: L8.1 Boreokontinentální bory L8 S
Page 216 and 217: L8.2 Lesostepní bory Dg Dg Dg C. g
Page 218 and 219: L8.3 Perialpidské hadcové bory Dg
Page 220 and 221: L9.1 Horské tfitinové smrãiny L9
Page 222 and 223: L9.2 Ra‰elinné a podmáãené sm
Page 224 and 225: L9.3 Horské papratkové smrãiny E
Page 226 and 227: L10.1 Ra‰elinné bfieziny typ veg
Page 228 and 229: L10.3 Suchop˘rové bory kontinent
Page 230 and 231: L10.4 Blatkové bory L10.4 Blatkov
Page 232 and 233: X Biotopy silnû ovlivnûné nebo v
Page 234 and 235: X Biotopy silnû ovlivnûné nebo v
Page 236 and 237: Biotopy ➔ Natura 2000, Smaragd M1
Page 238 and 239: Biotopy ➔ Natura 2000, Smaragd A5
Page 240 and 241: Biotopy ➔ Natura 2000, Smaragd T5
Page 242 and 243: Biotopy ➔ Natura 2000, Smaragd L7
Page 244 and 245: Natura 2000 ➔ Biotopy Tvrdolisté
Page 246 and 247: Smaragd ➔ Biotopy Tabulka 3. Pfie
Page 248 and 249: Fytocenologie ➔ Biotopy 54.6 Spol
Page 250 and 251: Fytocenologie ➔ Biotopy PUCCINELL
Page 252 and 253: Fytocenologie ➔ Biotopy SALICETEA
Page 256 and 257: Summary Fyziotyp - Physiotype. Corr
Page 258 and 259: Literatura Frey W., Frahm J. P., Fi
Page 260 and 261: Literatura Kopeck˘ K. & Hejn˘ S.
Page 262 and 263: Literatura communities and habitat
Page 264 and 265: Abies alba - Agrostio-Caricetum sec
Page 266 and 267: Agrostion alpinae - Atropion bellae
Page 268 and 269: Aulacomnium palustre - bukovník v
Page 270 and 271: ukvice lékafiská - Cerasi-quercet
Page 272 and 273: Cerasi-querceta pini humilia - Cyti
Page 274 and 275: Cytisus procumbens - Epilobium alsi
Page 276 and 277: Epilobium angustifolium - Gentiana
Page 278 and 279: Gentiana pneumonanthe - Hyperico-Po
Page 280 and 281: Hypericum humifusum - klikva malopl
Page 282 and 283: klinopád obecn˘ - Leptogium liche
Page 284 and 285: lesklec pfiíjemn˘ - mûfiík ãef
Page 286 and 287: mûfiík pilovit˘ - Ostatní acido
Page 288 and 289: ostrolist rozprostfien˘ - pcháã
Page 290 and 291: pcháã bezlodyÏn˘ - Potamogeton
Page 292 and 293: Potamogeton obtusifolius - Raised b
Page 294 and 295: Raised bogs - Rumex sanguineus Ricc
Page 296 and 297: Rumicetum maritimi - Silene otites
Page 298 and 299: Silene viscosa - Stipa borysthenica
Page 300 and 301: Stipa capillata - Taraxacum sect. E
Page 302 and 303: Taraxacum sect. Palustria - Utricul
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Úzkolisté suché trávníky - Vys
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Katalog biotopÛ âeské republiky
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