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fagforeningsarbejde blandt medlemmerne, men efterhånden viste afdelingen en langt størreselvstændighed.De undersøgte forhold i arbejderlivet viser dermed en klar og positiv udvikling fortekstilarbejderne i Herning. Selvom der selvfølgelig også fulgte negative sider medudviklingen, er det alligevel overvejende de positive sider, der har betydet mest for arbejdernei perioden. Man kæmpede for et bedre liv, og de første generationer af tekstilarbejderesørgede for, at dette mål i højere grad blev muligt for de senere generationer.100
6.0 English summaryThroughout the 20th century, Herning has been a centre of textile manufacture, and eventhough there is not produced many textiles here anymore, the town remains a centre fordesign, product development, trends and education. The development within the textileindustries started as far back as 1741, when the region obtained the royal privilege to tradewith the linen and woollen cloth, which was produced at home. Industrial production onlystarted in 1876, when the first textile factory was founded, and the first textile workersemployed in the town.These first few generations of textile workers are the theme of this master’s thesis. Myresearch deals with three main subjects, all of them limited to the timeframe 1876-1930. Firstof all an analysis of the socio-geographic background of the workers, secondly their workconditions and finally the development of their trade union.Within the socio-geographical sphere several changes can be noted – first and foremost inthe geographical recruitment as well as the age of the workers. In other areas no changeoccurs – especially within the strict separation of the sexes within the work processes. Mostwomen were employed as seamstresses in factories or at home or had the unqualified work,while the men were spinners or weavers.Within the areas of work hours, wages and work environment a positive development canbe noted, as work hours went down, wages went up and the work environment was improvedthrough better ventilation, heating, more light etc.The textile workers were organised into a labour union in 1896. It was only then thatworking conditions improved, as the labour union fought for the demands and rights of theworkers against the employers. The survey shows however that the workers had multiplereasons for joining the labour union. A minority did so because of professional interest, whileothers had economic reasons or felt pressured to do so by their already organised colleagues.Regardless of the motif, the labour union developed from a small union with 15 membersfrom just one factory to become a major factor in the economic life of the town with 300members from the majority of factories in town.The textile workers of Herning thus experienced a positive development in the period1876-1930 with notable improvements in their work conditions, and creation of a trade union,101
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IndholdsfortegnelseKapitel 1. Intro
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Kapitel 1. Introduktion1.2 Indledni
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undersøges, hvorvidt der skete en
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Den anden og større kategori er ik
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Jeg har i min gennemgang af folket
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fabrikker, der givetvis har været
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første tekstilfabrik; uldspinderie
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Før industrien kom til landet, var
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Knudsen blev der oprettet 4 trikota
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på øerne. Skellet mellem købstæ
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2.3 Kønsarbejdsdeling i tekstilind
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af sin familie og havde ingen mand,
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70 % var under 30 år og den yngste
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alene til Herning for at arbejde p
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2.4.3 1911: Nye ansigterAntallet af
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eskæftigede som spindere, men dett
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% var mellem 15 og 19 år. Så der
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og mandefag. Hvem der beskæftigede
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Kapitel 3. Arbejdsforholdene på He
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første sted, arbejderbevægelsen v
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der ikke er noget at gjøre naar Fa
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timelønnede ønskede kun at gå me
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arbejdsforhold på dette tidspunkt.
Page 49 and 50: og spinderiet. 87 Her ses, at den s
Page 51 and 52: faglærte, ufaglærte og kvinder, h
Page 53 and 54: sikkerheden var bragt i orden. 101
Page 55 and 56: udskiftet med central opvarmning i
Page 57 and 58: tekstilindustrien i Herning var et
Page 59 and 60: Kapitel 4. Tekstilarbejderne og der
Page 61 and 62: og modsat myndighedernes forventnin
Page 63 and 64: Krigsårene fra 1914 til 1918 blev
Page 65 and 66: manglende medlemskab i Tekstilfabri
Page 67 and 68: arbejdernes side, idet mange af fab
Page 69 and 70: end mandlige i fagforeningen, hvilk
Page 71 and 72: udelukkende kvinderne, der passede
Page 73 and 74: Efterhånden som fabrikanterne inds
Page 75 and 76: egyndte fagforeningen for alvor at
Page 77 and 78: livsform. Gennem fagforeningen skab
Page 79 and 80: 4.6.1 Faglig interesseDet mest opla
Page 81 and 82: 4.6.2 Økonomisk understøttelseEt
Page 83 and 84: understøttelse kom først til med
Page 85 and 86: har godt 1/3 af arbejderne hos Brdr
Page 87 and 88: Dette motiv har dog ligeledes haft
Page 89 and 90: fx mht. løn, arbejdsløshed og bol
Page 91 and 92: egge tilfælde, hvor arbejdet nedla
Page 93 and 94: efter den længere korrespondance m
Page 95 and 96: Lund uden indblanding fra fagforeni
Page 97 and 98: de sidste uden for fagforeningen er
Page 99: De tidlige tekstilarbejderes arbejd
Page 103 and 104: 7.0 Anvendte kilder og litteraturUt
Page 105 and 106: Forhandlingsprotokoller for Dansk T
Page 107 and 108: Nielsen, Orla, Mary Eriksen, og Jø
Page 109 and 110: Bilag I:Kort over Hammerum HerredKi
Page 111 and 112: Bilag III:Udbetalt løn på Brdr. L
Page 113 and 114: Spinderiet:Ved antagelsen (uøvede)
Page 115: 115
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