Germany Yearbook - 2004_ocr

1 Geographie und Klima
1.1 Äußerste Grenzpunkte *)
Äußerster
Grenzpunkt1)
östliche Länge
von Greenwich
Nördliche
Breite
Gemeinde Landkreis Land
Im Norden 3) ......................................................... 8° 24' 4 4 " 55 *0 3' 3 3 " List Nordfriesland Schleswig-Holstein
Im O s te n ................................................................. 15° 02' 37 " 51* 16' 2 2 " Neißeaue Niederschles. Oberiausitzkr. Sachsen
Im Süden ................................................................. 10° 10' 4 6 " 47* 1 6 '1 5 " Oberstdorf Oberallgäu Bayern
Im Westen ............................................................. 5° 5 2 '0 1 " 51* 0 3 '0 9 " Selfkant Heinsberg Nordrhein-Westfalen
*) Stand: 31.12.2000. - Nach Angaben der beteiligten Landesvermessungsämter. *) Nördlichster Küstensaum der Insel Sylt.
0 Entfernung zwischen nördlichstem und südlichstem Punkt (Luftlinie) etwa 876km , zwischen
westlichstem und östlichstem Punkt (Luftlinie) etwa 640 km.
1.2 Länge der Grenzen *)
Gemeinsame Grenze mit (Land) km Gemeinsame Grenze mit (Land) km
Dänemark....................................................................................................................................................... 67*)
Niederlande................................................................................................................................................... 5674
B e lg ie n ........................................................................................................................................................... 156
Luxem burg................................................................................................................................................... 135
Frankreich....................................................................................................................................................... 448
*) Stand: 31.12.2000. - Nach Angaben der beteiligten Landesvermessungsämter. Oie angegebenen
Werte können aufgrund unterschiedlicher Berechnungsverfahren von Angaben der Nachbarstaaten
abweichen.
0 Landgrenze, Seegrenze nicht entgültigfestgelegt.
S c h w e iz ....................................................................................................................................................... 316 5)
Ö sterreich................................................................................................................................................... 815*)
Tschechische R ep ub lik...................................................................................................................... 811
P o le n ........................................................................................................................................................... 442
Insgesamt . . . 3 757
3 Festlandgrenze (ohne Dollart und Außenbereich der Ems).
3) Vom Dreiländereck Deutschland-Frankreich-Schweiz bis einschl. Kon Stanzer Bucht (mit Exklave
Büslngen, aber ohne Obersee des Bodensees).
^ Ohne Bodensee.
1.3 Ausgewählte Ortshöhenlagen *)
Ort m Land Ort m Land Ort m Land Ort m Land
Aachen ................................................. 173 NW Essen ................................................. 76 NW Krefeld.................................................. 38 NW Potsdam ......................................... 35 BB
A a le n ..................................................... 429 BW Esslingen am N e ckar................. 401 BW L a n d sh u t......................................... 393 BY R ath e n o w ..................................... 28 BB
Albstadt ................................................. 731 BW Flensburg......................................... 12 SH Leipzig................................................. 112 SN Recklinghausen......................... 85 NW
A m berg................................................. 374 BY Frankenthal (P fa lz )..................... 96 RP Leverku se n ..................................... 40 NW Regensburg ................................. 343 BY
Annaberg-Buchholz ..................... 600 SN Frankfurt am M a in ..................... 98 HE Lindau (B o d e n see)..................... 401 BY Remscheid..................................... 365 NW
Ansbach ............................................. 405 BY Frankfurt (Oder)............................. 50 BB Ungen ( E m s ) ................................. 23 NI Reutlingen..................................... 362 BW
A schaffenburg................................. 138 BY Freiburg im B re isg a u ................. 278 BW Lud w ig sb urg ................................. 293 BW Rodgau............................................. 127 HE
A ugsburg............................................. 494 BY Freudenstadt................................. 728 BW Ludwigshafen am Rhein . . . 96 RP Rosenheim ..................................... 446 BY
Bad Homburg v.d. Höhe . . . . 197 HE F u ld a ................................................. 257 HE Lübeck ............................................. 13 SH Rostock............................................. 13 MV
Bad Kissingen ................................. 220 BY FUrstenwalde/Spree................. 41 BB Lü n e b u rg ......................................... 20 NI Rothenburg ob der Tauber. . 430 BY
Bad Mergentheim............................. 206 BW F ü r t h ................................................. 295 BY M agdeburg..................................... 50 ST Rüsselshelm ................................. 88 HE
Bad R e ich e n h a ll............................. 473 BY Garbsen ............................................. 54 NI M a in z ................................................. 110 RP Saarbrücken................................. 190 SL
Bad Tö lz................................................. 658 BY Garmisch-Partenkirchen . . . 708 BY Mannheim......................................... 97 BW Salzgitter......................................... 70 NI
Baden-Baden ..................................... 181 BW G e lse n kirch en ............................. 52 NW M arburg............................................. 186 HE Sankt A nd reasb erg ................. 580 NI
Balderschwang................................. 1 044 BY G era...................................................... 203 TH Memmingen..................................... 601 BY St. W endel..................................... 285 SL
B a m b e rg ............................................. 262 BY G ie ß e n ............................................. 159 HE Merseburg......................................... 100 ST Schwäbisch G m ünd................. 321 BW
B a y re u th ............................................. 340 BY Göppingen..................................... 323 BW M önchengladbach..................... 60 NW Schwedt/Oder............................. 5 BB
Berchtesgaden................................. 572 BY Görlitz................................................. 208 SN M o e rs ................................................. 30 NW Schw einfurt................................. 226 BY
Bergisch-Gladbach......................... 100 NW Göttingen......................................... 150 NI MUhlhausen/Thüringen. . . . 209 TH Schwerin......................................... 38 MV
B e rlin ..................................................... 34 BE G oslar................................................. 255 NI Mülheim a. d. R u h r ..................... 40 NW S ie g e n ............................................. 280 NW
B ie le fe ld ............................................. 118 NW G re ifs w a ld ..................................... 5 MV München ......................................... 518 BY Sindelfingen................................. 449 BW
Bochum ................................................. 100 NW Güstrow............................................. 14 MV M ünster............................................. 60 NW Solingen......................................... 221 NW
B o n n ..................................................... 60 NW Hagen ................................................. 106 NW Neubrandenburg......................... 20 MV Speyer ............................................. 103 RP
B o ttro p ................................................. 55 NW Halberstadt..................................... 122 ST Neumünster..................................... 22 SH S t e n d a l......................................... 32 ST
Brandenburg an der Havel . . . 32 BB Halle (S a a le ) ................................. 100 ST Neuruppin......................................... 42 BB S tra ls u n d ..................................... 13 MV
Braunschwelg..................................... 74 NI H am burg ......................................... 6 HH Neuss ................................................. 40 NW S tra u b in g ..................................... 33t BY
3 HB 62 Ni 75 MV 245 BW
Brem erhaven..................................... 2 HB Hamm................................................. 63 NW Neuwied............................................. 65 RP Trier’ ................................................. 130 RP
Celle ..................................................... 40 NI Hanau ................................................. 104 HE N ö rd lingen..................................... 441 BY Tübingen......................................... 341 BW
C hem nitz............................................. 296 SN Hannover ......................................... 55 NI Norderstedt..................................... 36 SH Ulm .................................................. 478 BW
C o b u rg ................................................. 292 BY H eidelberg..................................... 114 BW Nordhausen..................................... 185 TH Waren (M üritz)............................. 70 MV
C o ttb us................................................. 75 BB Heilbronn......................................... 157 BW N ordhorn......................................... 23 NI Weiden 1. d. O P f.......................... 397 BY
Cuxhaven ............................................. 2 NI H e m e ................................................. 65 NW N ü rnb erg ......................................... 309 BY Weimar............................................. 255 TH
Darmstadt ......................................... 144 HE H ildesheim ..................................... 93 NI Oberhausen..................................... 42 NW Wernigerode................................. 240 ST
D elm enhorst..................................... 7 NI H o f ...................................................... 500 BY Oberstdorf......................................... 815 BY Wetzlar............................................. 168 HE
Dessau ................................................. 61 ST Hoyersw erda................................. 116 SN Oberwiesenthal............................. 914 SN Wiesbaden..................................... 115 HE
Detmold................................................. 130 NW Ingolstadt......................................... 374 BY Offenbach am M a in ..................... 98 HE W ilhelm shaven......................... 2 NI
Dortmund............................................. 76 NW Itz e h o e ............................................. 10 SH Offenburg......................................... 163 BW Winterberg..................................... 668 NW
Dresden................................................. 113 SN Je n a ..................................................... 148 TH Oldenburg (Oldenburg) . . . . 4 NI W ism ar............................................. 15 MV
D ü sseld o rf......................................... 36 NW K a ise rsla u tern ............................. 251 RP Oranienburg..................................... 34 BB Wittenberg..................................... 74 ST
D u isb u rg ............................................. 33 NW K arlsruhe......................................... 115 BW Osnabrück......................................... 63 NI W olfen............................................. 80 ST
Ebersw alde......................................... 30 BB K a sse l................................................. 167 HE Paderborn......................................... 110 NW Wolfenbuttel................................. 75 NI
E is e n a c h ............................................. 220 TH Kaufbeuren..................................... 678 BY Passau ............................................. 312 BY W olfsburg..................................... 63 NI
Eisenhüttenstadt............................. 45 BB Kempten (A llgäu)......................... 674 BY P e in e ................................................. 68 NI W orm s............................................. 100 RP
Elm sh o rn ............................................. 3 SH K i e l ..................................................... 5 SH Pforzheim ......................................... 273 BW W ü rzb u rg ..................................... 177 BY
Emden ................................................. 1 NI Koblenz............................................. 60 RP Pinneberg......................................... 2 SH W uppertal..................................... 160 NW
E r fu r t..................................................... 195 TH K ö ln ..................................................... 53 NW Pirm asens......................................... 387 RP Zittau................................................. 245 SN
Erlangen ............................................. 280 BY K o n sta n z......................................... 405 BW Plauen................................................. 355 SN Z w ic k a u ......................................... 267 SN
*) Stand: 1.04.2003. - Mittlere Höhenlage des Ortskerns Uber Normal-Null. Quelle: Bundesamt fUr Kartographie und Geodäsie. Frankfurt am Main
14 Statistisches Bundesamt, Statistisches Jahrbuch 2004