Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

More documents

Recommendations

Info

CuratorofOrnithologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory 139 Fig.3.12. Presidents of International Ornithological Congresses at the XIVth I.O.C. in Oxford, United Kingdom (1966). From left to right: David Lack (1966), Sir Landsborough Thomson (1954), Alexander Wetmore (1950), Jean Berlioz (1958), Ernst Mayr (1962), and Erwin Stresemann (1934) (reproduced from the Proceedings of the XIVth I.O.C.) the British Ornithologists’ Union awarded him the Salvin-Godman medal and the University of Vienna a honorary PhD degree. In later years he always made an effort to attend the annual meetings of the American Philosophical Society which take place during three days in spring.
4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer Birds of Oceania At the AMNH, Mayr studied primarily the bird fauna of Oceania (Fig. 4.1), the island area bordered by and including New Guinea, Palau and Marianas Islands on the west and the Tuamotus and Marquesas Islands in the east. Based on anthropological research, Oceania is usually subdivided geographically into three regions: Melanesia (New Guinea eastward to Fiji and New Caledonia), Micronesia (Marianas, Caroline, Marshall and Gilbert Islands), and Polynesia (a triangle of many islands, including Hawaii, New Zealand and Easter Island). Mayr’s main interest was in the problems of geographic speciation, but he had never before encountered material documenting this process quite so graphically as these island birds. There was no widespread species that did not contain clear-cut cases of geographic speciation. Mayr followed a three-pronged research program in systematic and regional ornithology mainly founded on the collections of the Whitney South Sea Expedition: (1) RevisionandmonographictreatmentofthebirdsofPolynesiaandMicronesia; (2) Study and revision of the birds of Melanesia in preparation of a book on the birds of the Solomon Islands; (3) Study and revision of all species and genera of New Guinea birds and preparation of a book on the avifauna of this island. He was eminently successful in carrying out these programs (Figs. 4.2, 4.3). A continuous stream of research articles appeared from 1931 onward punctuated by the publication of book-length contributions like the “Birds of the 1933–1934 Archbold Papuan Expedition” (1937c, with A. L. Rand; 248 p.), his List of New Guinea Birds (1941f, 260 p.), the field guides, BirdsoftheSouthwestPacific(1945n, 316 p.), BirdsofthePhilippines(1946k, with J. Delacour, 309 p.) and the handbook, Birds of Northern Melanesia. Speciation, Ecology, and Biogeography (2001g, with J. Diamond as coauthor, 492 pp). The total of his taxonomic and regional ornithological work comprises about 3,500 printed pages (which includes publications on Australian and southeast Asian birds to be mentioned later). Of this total he wrote about half as a single author and the other half with one or more coauthors. Among these were A. Rand, S. Camras, D. Serventy, and R. Meyer de Schauensee during the 1930s, D. Ripley, D. Amadon, J.K. Stanford, M. Moynihan, J. Bond, C. Vaurie and J. Delacour during the 1940s, and T. Gilliard as well as a few others during the 1950s.
Page 1 and 2:
Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
Page 5 and 6:
Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
Page 7 and 8:
Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
Page 9 and 10:
2 Introduction and speciation, the
Page 11 and 12:
4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
Page 13 and 14:
Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
Page 15 and 16:
The Family 9 court system. He had a
Page 17 and 18:
The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
Page 19 and 20:
The Family 13 where they learned La
Page 21 and 22:
Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
Page 23 and 24:
Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
Page 25 and 26:
Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
Page 27 and 28:
Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
Page 29 and 30:
University Student in Greifswald an
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Friendships at School and Universit
Page 41 and 42:
2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
Page 43 and 44:
TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
Page 45 and 46:
Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
Page 47 and 48:
Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
Page 49 and 50:
Assistant Curator at the Museum of
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94: Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
Page 99 and 100: Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
Page 101 and 102: 96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
Page 103 and 104: 98 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
Page 105 and 106: 100 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
Page 143: 138 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
Page 147 and 148: 142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
Page 189 and 190: 184 5 Biological Species and Specia
Page 195 and 196:
190 5 Biological Species and Specia
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
6 Life in North America during Worl
Page 249 and 250:
244 6 Life in North America during
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
Page 261 and 262:
256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
Page 273 and 274:
268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
Page 291 and 292:
286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
Page 293 and 294:
288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
Page 295 and 296:
290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
Page 297 and 298:
292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
Page 299 and 300:
294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
Page 301 and 302:
296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
Page 303 and 304:
298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
Page 305 and 306:
300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
Page 307 and 308:
302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
Page 309 and 310:
304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
Page 311 and 312:
306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
Page 313 and 314:
308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
Page 315 and 316:
310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
Page 317 and 318:
312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
Page 319 and 320:
314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
Page 321 and 322:
316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
Page 323 and 324:
318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
Page 325 and 326:
10 Systematics and Classification T
Page 327 and 328:
322 10 Systematics and Classificati
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
Page 345 and 346:
340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
Page 389 and 390:
List of Abbreviations AAAS American
Page 391 and 392:
386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
Page 393 and 394:
388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
Page 395 and 396:
390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
Page 397 and 398:
392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
Page 399 and 400:
394 References Olson SL (1975) The
Page 401 and 402:
396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
Page 403 and 404:
398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
Page 405 and 406:
Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
Page 407 and 408:
Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
Page 409 and 410:
Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
Page 411 and 412:
Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
Page 413 and 414:
Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
Page 415 and 416:
Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
Page 417 and 418:
Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
Page 419 and 420:
Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
Page 421 and 422:
Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
Page 423 and 424:
Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 425 and 426:
Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 427 and 428:
Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 429 and 430:
Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 431 and 432:
Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 433 and 434:
Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 435 and 436:
Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 437 and 438:
Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 439 and 440:
Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 441 and 442:
Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 443 and 444:
Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 445 and 446:
Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 447 and 448:
Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 449 and 450:
Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 451 and 452:
Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 453 and 454:
Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 455 and 456:
Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
Page 457 and 458:
List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
Page 459 and 460:
Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
Page 461 and 462:
Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
Page 463 and 464:
Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
Page 465 and 466:
Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
Page 467 and 468:
Index 463 Realism and education 372
show all

Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?