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Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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50 2 The Budding Scientist<br />

skins have impressed us in the museums as very special rarities. Hopefully<br />

I will not have any difficulties to get used to the high Papuan diversity, because<br />

I have a very sharp eye sight <strong>and</strong> an excellent ear for bird voices. So I hope<br />

that my journey will have the success which you expect. […] The steamer of<br />

the North German Lloyd will depart from Genoa on 7 February. […] I hope<br />

to be able to collect extensively in the moss forest <strong>and</strong> around the tree limit.<br />

I believe this is where the best things occur. I am a rather persevering climber.<br />

For example, I’ve made excursions in the Dolomites without special fatigue<br />

recently: 10 km approach [on foot], then the ascent from 1,000 m elevation to<br />

2,400mfollowedbythedescent<strong>and</strong>amarchof15km.LastSunday,Iwalked<br />

40 km <strong>and</strong> would have been able to continue easily for another 10–15 km.<br />

I mention this only to show you that I am not afraid of the mountains, as has<br />

happened in the case of certain collectors. […] Cordially greeting you,<br />

your gratefully obedient, Ernst Mayr.<br />

Mayr’s first goal was the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop region (NW New<br />

Guinea) to look for certain “rare birds of paradise.” The expedition was financed<br />

jointly by the Rothschild Museum <strong>and</strong> the American Museum of Natural History<br />

in New York. Hartert informed Dr. Sanford, Trustee of the AMNH, on 25 October<br />

1927 as follows:<br />

Dear Dr. Sanford,<br />

[… Instead of Dr. H. Snethlage who has taken a position at a museum <strong>and</strong> is<br />

unavailable] I have found another man, probably even better, in the person<br />

of Dr. Mayr. He is attached to the Berlin Museum as an assistant, but the<br />

authorities are willing to give him a year’s leave. The expedition will not cost<br />

more than L 1000 <strong>and</strong> probably less. Dr. Mayr is an ornithologist <strong>and</strong> a young,<br />

very active <strong>and</strong> decent man whom I know personally, in fact he was also at<br />

Budapest for the Congress. I have arranged for him to come to Tring for ten or<br />

fifteen days to get full instructions <strong>and</strong> to make the acquaintance of some of<br />

the especially rare birds from that region. I have also seen Dr. Dammermann,<br />

Director of the Buitenzorg Museum in Java, <strong>and</strong> he is willing to let him have at<br />

least one of their Malay skinners <strong>and</strong> will assist him with recommendations,<br />

permission to stay free of charge in government stations etc. There is one<br />

condition, however, that is that they get some duplicates of the birds collected<br />

for the Buitenzorg Museum, that is that after the division into two lots, one for<br />

Tring <strong>and</strong> one for your museum, the Buitenzorg Museum is to get a third pick.<br />

It will not affect the first two lots in species, only diminishing the numbers of<br />

specimens. The help of the Dutch officials is so important that we have decided<br />

to agree to this condition <strong>and</strong> I trust that you will also agree. […]<br />

With kind regards from Lord Rothschild, Believe me, Yours sincerely, [E.H.]<br />

In late November Mayr went to Tring, Engl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

“My instruction sessions with Hartert went fine with one exception. One time<br />

he took a gun, <strong>and</strong> gave me a gun, <strong>and</strong> said, let us go out <strong>and</strong> shoot some pheasants.

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