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Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man<br />

His h<strong>and</strong>writing was fairly neat <strong>and</strong> clear becoming less legible in his old age. After<br />

his retirement, when he had only temporary secretarial help, he also wrote many<br />

pages of his manuscripts by h<strong>and</strong> which were typed later (he never made personally<br />

the transition to the typewriter, the laptop or other virtues of the computer age).<br />

Mayr had learned in school the German script which he used in his notebooks,<br />

letters, <strong>and</strong> manuscripts until the mid-1920s, but in about 1927 he switched to the<br />

regular Latin script. He was a non-technical person, but managed or was involved<br />

in numerous practical chores at The Farm.<br />

Mayr had many informal students. He influenced D. Amadon <strong>and</strong> trained the<br />

dentist C. Vaurie discussing with him every sentence of all of his papers (at least<br />

into the 1950s); he trained B. Biswas from India, <strong>and</strong> was the first teacher of<br />

D. Ripley <strong>and</strong> M. Moynihan. About four or five historians of science (including<br />

Coleman, Adams, Burkhardt, Churchill) consider him as their PhD supervisor,<br />

even publishing a Festschrift on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Mayr influenced<br />

numerous people in North America <strong>and</strong> other countries of the world through personal<br />

contact, through his publications or through correspondence. As examples<br />

I cite expressions of several colleagues to show how they looked up to him. Steven<br />

J.Gouldsaidwhenhecompletedhismagnum opus on The Structure of <strong>Evolution</strong>ary<br />

Theory (2002): “It is my greatest joy that I have finished this while Ernst [at age 97]<br />

is still with us. We have been talking about it for a long time;” Douglas J. Futuyma:<br />

“To receive a signed copy of such a work [Birds of Melanesia, 2001], from my<br />

intellectual hero who has been an inspiration to me since my undergraduate days,<br />

is truly rewarding.”<br />

Irv De Vore: “I don’t think I have ever had the chance to tell you how much I<br />

have treasured you, over the years, as the mentor who was instrumental in leading<br />

me out of the swamp of Social Anthropology into the more granitic <strong>and</strong> satisfying<br />

precepts of biology. It was all those years ago, at the Wenner Gren Conference when<br />

I first met you, Simpson, et al., that I joined you on your predawn ambles across<br />

the Austrian hills. Those walks with you, in which I was dazzled by the depth of<br />

your underst<strong>and</strong>ing of all of nature around, were surely the most formative events<br />

in my intellectual life.”<br />

One of his characteristics that is often overlooked was Mayr’s sense of humor,<br />

although admittedly his humor was sometimes a bit sharp. In conversation he<br />

loved to make his partners laugh by making “cracks.” On the occasion of a social<br />

dinner a colleague once remarked: “I try to get on Mayr’s table, because that is<br />

the table where there is the most laughing.” One of his roommates at 55 Tiemann<br />

Place in Upper Manhattan during the early 1930s remembered that Mayr loved to<br />

read the comics in the weekend edition of one of the New York newspapers.<br />

The paleontologist Edwin H. Colbert of the AMNH was quite right, when he<br />

called Mayr a man of strong opinions.Someofhiscolleaguesevenconsideredhim<br />

as dogmatic. He was never afraid to express his views directly <strong>and</strong> he said so in<br />

some published statements. He was of the opinion that this is the quickest way<br />

to get at the truth. “To take an unequivocal st<strong>and</strong>, it seems to me, is of greater<br />

heuristic value than to evade the issue.”

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