Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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References 387 Bogert C (1937) Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition, XXXIV. The distribution and the migration of the Long-tailed Cuckoo (Urodynamis taitensis Sparrman). Am Mus Novitates 933, 12 pp Brisson MJ (1760) Ornithologia sive synopsis methodica. 6 volumes. Paris Buch L von (1819) Allgemeine Uebersicht der Flora auf den Canarischen Inseln. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin (1816–1817) 337–384 Buch L von (1825) Uebersicht der Flora auf den canarischen Inseln. In: Physicalische Beschreibung der Canarischen Inseln. Berlin (French translation Description physique des Iles Canaries, Paris 1836), pp 105–200 Buffon GL (1749) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, vol 1, Paris Burkhardt RW Jr (1992) Huxley and the rise of ethology. In: Waters KC, Van Helden A (eds) Julian Huxley. Biologist and statesman of science. Rice University Press, Houston, Texas, pp 127–149 Burkhardt RW Jr (1994) Ernst Mayr: biologist-historian. Biol Philos 9:359–371 Burret M (1933) Neue Palmen aus Neu-Guinea. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11:704–713 Butterfield H (1931) The Whig interpretation of history. London, Bell Cain J (1993) Common problems and cooperative solutions: organizational activities in evolutionary studies, 1937–1946. Isis 84:1–25 Cain J (1994) Ernst Mayr as community architect: launching the Society for the Study of Evolution and the journal Evolution. Biol Philos 9:387–427 Cain J (2000a) Towards a greater degree of integration: the Society for the Study of Speciation, 1939–41. Brit J Hist Sci 33:85–108 Cain J (2000b) For the promotion and integration of various fields: first years of Evolution, 1947–1949. Arch Nat Hist 27:231–259 Cain J (2001) The Columbia Biological Series, 1894–1974: a bibliographical note. Arch Nat Hist 28:353–366 Cain J (2002a) Co-opting colleagues: appropriating Dobzhansky’s 1936 lectures at Columbia. J Hist Biol 35:207–219 Cain J (2002b) Epistemic and community transition in American evolutionary studies: the Committee on Common Problems of Genetics, Paleontology, and Systematics (1942– 1949). Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 33:283– 313 Cain J (2004) Launching the Society of Systematic Zoology in 1947. In: Williams DM, Forey PL (eds) Milestones in systematics. Syst Assoc Spec Vol Ser 67:19–48 Chapin JP (1932) The birds of the Belgian Congo, vol 1. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 65:1–756 Chapman FM (1924) Criteria for the determination of subspecies in systematic ornithology. Auk 41:17–29 Chapman FM (1935) The Whitney South Sea Expedition. Science 81:95–97 Clode D, O’Brien R (2001) Why Wallace drew the line: a re-analysis of Wallace’s bird collections in the Malay Archipelago and the origins of biogeography. In: Metcalf I, Smith JMB, Morwood M, Davidson I (eds) Faunal and floral migrations and evolution in SE Asia-Australasia. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, pp 113–121 Coates BJ, Bishop KD, Gardner D (1997) A Guide to the birds of Wallacea. Sulawesi, the Moluccas and Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Dove Publications, Alderley, Queensland, Australia Cooper WT, Forshaw JM (1977) The birds of paradise and Bower birds. Collins, Sydney Coyne JA, Barton NH, Turelli M (1997) A critique of Sewall Wright’s shifting balance theory of evolution. Evolution 51:643–671 Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
388 References Cracraft J (2002) Gondwana genesis. A combination of molecular data, anatomical evidence, and knowledge of ancient geography is providing new answers to the contentious issue of when–and where–modern birds arose. Nat Hist 102:64–72 Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. A facsimile of the first edition with an introduction by Ernst Mayr (1964) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Delacour J, Vaurie C (1957) A classification of the oscines (Aves). Los Angeles County Museum, Contributions in Science 16:6 p Diamond JM (1966) Zoological classification system of a primitive people. Science 151:1102– 1104 Diamond JM (1977) Continental and insular speciation in Pacific land birds. Syst Zool 26:263–268 Dieckmann U, Doebeli M, Metz JAJ, Tautz D (2004) (eds) Adaptive speciation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Dobzhansky Th (1933) Geographical variation of lady-beetles. Am Naturalist 67:97–126 Dobzhansky Th (1935) A critique of the species concept in biology. Philos Sci 2:344–355 Dobzhansky Th (1937) Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York Dobzhansky Th (1940) Speciation as a stage in evolutionary divergence. Am Nat 74:312–321 Doughty C, Day N, Plant A (1999) Birds of the Solomons, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. A.C. Black, London Driesch H (1899) Philosophie des Organischen. Quelle and Meyer, Leipzig Dunn ER (1922) A suggestion to zoogeographers. Science 56:336–338 Dunn ER (1931) The herpetological fauna of the Americas. Copeia 1931:106–119 DuPont JE (1976) South Pacific birds. Delaware Museum of Natural History, Monograph Series no. 3 Edwards SV, Kingan SB, Calkins JD, Balakrishnan CN, Jennings WB, Swanson WJ, Sorenson MD (2005) Speciation in birds: genes, geography, and sexual selection. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 102, suppl. 1:6550–6557 Ekman P (1998) (ed) In: Reprint edition of C. Darwin: The expression of the emotions in man and animals (see Afterword). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 363–387 Eldredge N, Gould SJ (1972) Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Schopf TJM (ed) Models in paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper, and Co., San Francisco, pp 82–115 Farrand J Jr (1991) The Bronx County Bird Club. Memories of ten boys and an era that shaped American birding. Am Birds 45:372–381 Fisher RA (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford Flannery T (1995) Mammals of New Guinea (revised and updated edition). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York Fleischer RC, McIntosh CE (2001) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the Hawaiian avifauna. Stud Avian Biol 22:51–60 Frith CB, Beehler BM (1998) The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Bird families of the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford Futuyma DJ (1998) Wherefore and whither the naturalist? Am Nat 151:1–6 Futuyma DJ (2006) Ernst Mayr, genetics and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 21:7–8 Gavrilets S (2005) Adaptive speciation—it is not that easy: a reply to Doebeli et al. Evolution 59:696–699 Gay P (1968) Weimar culture: the outsider as insider. Harper and Row, New York Ghiselin MT (1969) The triumph of the Darwinian method. University of California Press, Berkeley
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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98 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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100 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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Page 341 and 342: 336 10 Systematics and Classificati
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Page 381 and 382: 376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
Page 387 and 388: Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
Page 389 and 390: List of Abbreviations AAAS American
Page 391: 386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
Page 395 and 396: 390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
Page 397 and 398: 392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
Page 399 and 400: 394 References Olson SL (1975) The
Page 401 and 402: 396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
Page 403 and 404: 398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
Page 405 and 406: Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
Page 407 and 408: Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
Page 409 and 410: Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
Page 411 and 412: Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
Page 413 and 414: Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
Page 415 and 416: Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
Page 417 and 418: Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
Page 419 and 420: Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 429 and 430: Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 431 and 432: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 433 and 434: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 435 and 436: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 437 and 438: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 439 and 440: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 441 and 442: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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