Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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402 Appendix 1 1959 D.Sc., University of Melbourne (Australia), evolution 1966 D.Sc., Oxford University (England), ornithology 1968 D.Phil., University of Munich (Germany), evolution 1974 D.Phil., University of Paris VI (Sorbonne), evolution 1979 D.Sc., Harvard University, evolution 1982 D.Sc., Cambridge University (England), evolution 1982 D.Sc., Guelph University (Canada), philosophy of biology 1984 D.Sc., University of Vermont, evolution 1993 PhD, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, systematics 1994 D.Sc., University of Vienna (Austria), ornithology 1994 D.Phil., University of Konstanz (Germany), philosophy of biology 1995 D.Sc., University of Bologna (Italy), evolution 1996 D.Sc., Rollins College, Florida, philosophy of biology 1997 Honoris Causa Degree, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, systematics 2000 D.Phil., Humboldt University of Berlin (Germany), systematics Countries: Sweden, USA (5), Australia, Great Britain (2), Germany (3), Canada, Austria, Italy, France (2) Lectureships and Visiting Professorships 1941 Jesup Lecturer, Columbia University, New York 1947 Lecturer, Philadelphia Academy of Sciences 1949; 1974 Visiting Professor, University of Minnesota 1950–53 Lecturer, Columbia University 1951 Visiting Professor, University of Pavia, Italy 1952 Visiting Professor, University of Washington 1967 Life Sciences Lecturer, University of California, Davis 1971 Maytag Visiting Professor, Arizona State University, Tempe 1972 Visiting Professor, University of California, Riverside 1977 Alexander von Humboldt Awardee, Würzburg University, Germany 1978 Visiting Professor, University of California, San Diego 1985 Messenger Lecturer, Cornell University 1987 HitchcockProfessor,UniversityofCalifornia Awards and Recognitions (35) 1946 Leidy Medal, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1958 Wallace-Darwin Medal, Linnean Society of London 1965 Brewster Medal, American Ornithologists’ Union 1966 Verrill Medal, Peabody Museum, Yale University 1967 Daniel Giraud Eliot Medal, National Academy of Sciences 1969 Centennial Medal, American Museum of Natural History, New York 1969 National Medal of Science 1971 Walker Prize, Museum of Science, Boston, MA 1972 Molina Prize, Accademia delle Scienze, Bologna, Italy 1977 Linnean Medal (Zoology), Linnean Society, London 1977 Coues Prize, American Ornithologists’ Union
Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti, Brazil, CBL 1 1978 Medal, Collège de France 1980 Mendel Medal, Leopoldina Academy, Halle (Germany 1983 E. Eisenmann Medal, Linnaean Society of New York 1983 Balzan Prize (Switzerland/Italy) 1984 Darwin Medal, Royal Society (England) 1986 Award for Service to the Systematics Community by the Association of Systematics Collection 1986 Sarton Medal (History of Science) 1989 Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Medal 1991 Phi Beta Kappa Book Prize 1992 Naming of Ernst-Mayr-Dining-Room at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1994 Salvin-Godman Medal, British Ornithologists’ Union 1994 International Prize for Biology, Japan Prize 1994 Dedication of the Ernst Mayr Library at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 1995 Walk of Fame, Rollins College 1995 Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society) 1996 George Gaylord Simpson Award (Society for the Study of Evolution) 1997 Establishment of the Ernst Mayr Lectureship at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie 1998 Lewis Thomas Prize 1999 Crafoord Prize, Stockholm (Sweden) 2000 Golden Plate Award (American Academy of Achievement) 2000 Biologist of the Year 2000 (Washington) 2004 Treviranus Medal (Verein deutscher Biologen) 2004 Gold Medal from the Accademia dei Lincei, Rome, Italy Honorary Society Memberships (52) 1939 Royal Australian Ornithological Union, Corresponding Member 1941 Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Honorary Fellow 1943 American Society of Naturalists, Honorary Fellow 1944 New York Zoological Society, Fellow; 1987, Scientific Fellow 1945 Netherlands Ornithological Society, Corr. Member; 1953, Honorary Fellow 1948 Société Ornithologique de France, Honorary Foreign Member 1948 ZoologicalSocietyofLondon,CorrespondingMember 1949 Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Correspondent 1950 RoyalSocietyofNewZealand,HonoraryFellow 1951 Botanical Gardens of Indonesia, Honorary Fellow 1951 Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern, Corresponding Member; 1976, 1952 Linnean Society of London, Foreign Member 1952 South African Ornithological Society, Corresponding Member 1954 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow 1 “Jabuti” is an Indian name for a turtle. The prize is given by an organization of publishers (CBL)totheauthorofthebestbooktranslatedintoPortuguesepublishedinBrazilduring the preceding year.
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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98 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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100 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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Page 355 and 356: 350 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
Page 381 and 382: 376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
Page 387 and 388: Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
Page 389 and 390: List of Abbreviations AAAS American
Page 391 and 392: 386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
Page 393 and 394: 388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
Page 395 and 396: 390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
Page 397 and 398: 392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
Page 399 and 400: 394 References Olson SL (1975) The
Page 401 and 402: 396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
Page 403 and 404: 398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
Page 405: Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
Page 409 and 410: Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
Page 411 and 412: Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
Page 413 and 414: Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
Page 415 and 416: Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
Page 417 and 418: Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
Page 419 and 420: Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 429 and 430: Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 431 and 432: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 433 and 434: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 435 and 436: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 437 and 438: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 439 and 440: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 441 and 442: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 443 and 444: Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 447 and 448: Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 449 and 450: Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 451 and 452: Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 453 and 454: Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 455 and 456: Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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