Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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60 2 The Budding Scientist Fig.2.6. Ernst Mayr (right) and Sario, one of his Malay assistants, at Kofo, Anggi Gidji (Arfak Mountains), former Dutch New Guinea, June 1928 (Photograph courtesy of E. Mayr.) a much reduced number of porters, while the other two mantris and crew members continued collecting around Ditchi. Actually, Mayr had intended to visit Lake Anggi Gita (“Female Lake”) closer to Siwi (Fig. 2.5). But it was Basi, the local chief who provided the porters and chose the route. Why did he prefer this one? As Mayr later discovered, he wanted to get a bride for his son in which, however, he was unsuccessful. At the time Mayr suspected there might be hostile villages in the area or no trails. Sometimes at least he was in the hands of the natives and had to do what they told him. The march from Ditchi via Dohunsehik consisting of two houses was very strenuous because several deeply incised valleys had to be crossed on slippery trails. At 1,500 m began the moss forest which was here as luxuriant as on Mt. Mundi. Lake Anggi Gidji is located at an elevation of 1,925 m. During the next 5 days,
Expeditions to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands 61 the expedition stayed in the village of Kofo with most friendly inhabitants. Mayr collected birds of a rather surprising Australian/Papuan faunal mixture: On the water Anas superciliosa and Fulica atra, in the marshes rails and Acrocephalus and in the grasslands Megalurus and a new species of Lonchura (L. vana). A few steps away in the forest he encountered such typically Papuan high mountain birds as Machaerirhynchus nigripectus, Amalocichla incerta, Melidectes leucostephes,etc. Anggi Gidji had once before been visited by a botanical expedition in 1912, and the natives had a great respect for white people. On the fourth day of his stay, the chief made to Mayr a generous offer: “He appeared before me leading a girl of about 12 years by his hand, his daughter. He proposed that I should marry this girl and become permanent resident of his village. They would build me a house, they would give me a piece of land for my ‘garden,’ they would plant my fields, and provide everything I need for living, and I wouldn’t have to do anything, as I interpreted it. All I had to do was lend my prestige for his greater glory and that of the village of Kofo. As preposterous as the idea was, for a fleeting moment, I thought that if I accepted it, life for me would suddenly be easy, no more worries of any kind, but of course I knew it was impossible. Yet, if I declined the offer, I would insult him and I might get into immediate trouble. Most of all, I would not get the porters that I needed to get back to my base camp, so I gave the chief a very evasive answer stressing that half of my party was back at Ditchi and I had to take care of them and of my Malay mantris and I referred to the future rather vaguely. Fortunately, he accepted my answer and I rejected a carefree life as the guest of a proper mountain tribe.” Fig.2.7. Ernst Mayr (right) with his assistant Darna in the government guest house at Momi, former Dutch New Guinea, labeling bird eggs, June 1928. (Photograph courtesy of E. Mayr.)
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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