458 Appendix 3 (9) History of Biology 1934e, 1935c, 1946l, 1954i, 1955e, 1957f, 1959a, b, f, 1960e, 1964l, 1965s, 1968i, 1969c, 1972d, f, g, 1973i, 1975c, 1976m, 1977a, b, f, 1980e–g, 1982b, d, m, o, 1983a, e, 1984a, 1985d, i, j, 1986l, 1988d, e, g, 1989c, 1990c, 1991f, g, 1992f, i–k, n, o, 1993a, f–i, 1994j, n, r, 1995d, n, 1996g, 1997c, g, k, 1998f, g, 1999a, b, 2000b, 2001b (10) Charles Darwin 1959b, c, g, 1961b, g, 1962b, 1963b, 1964d, l, 1965h, 1971h, 1972d, g, 1973h, 1974d, k, 1977a, c, f, 1978f, 1980b, n, 1982b, d, j, m, 1983e, 1984b, h, 1985d, j, 1986e, l, 1988e, g, 1990a, 1991f, g, 1992n, o, 1993i, 1994j, n, 1995a, n, 1996d, 1997a, 1999b, 2000b, c, 2001e, 2002f, 2004a, c (11) <strong>Philosophy</strong> of Biology 1959b, 1961c, 1962a, 1963k, 1965s, 1969d, g, 1973a, b, l, 1974e, f, 1976h, m, 1983d, 1984b, c, g, 1985c, 1987d, e, 1988b, c, e, 1989h, 1992b, 1993c, 1994f, g, i, q, 1995c, j, 1996b, 1997b, i, j, 1998d, e, 2000d, 2001e, 2002c, 2004a, c (12) Conservation Biology 1924b, 1937i, 1945l, 1958a, 1970d, 1982c, 1998a, 2004g (13) Biographies, Appreciations, Obituaries 1934c, 1945b, 1955d, 1960f, 1969f, j, 1973d, e, j, 1974a, 1975a, b, d, e, j, 1976j, 1979b, c, 1980o, p, 1985h, 1986j, m, 1989f, 1990e–l, 1992d, h, l, 1993e, j, 1994n, 1995o, 1996f, g, 1997l, 1998b, 2000a, f, 2002d, 2003a (14) Autobiographical 1930f, 1932e, 1938f, 1943h, 1980n, 1981b, 1992i, 1993g, 1994m, 1997d, k, 1999b, h, j, 2002a, 2003a, 2004b (15) Reviews 1927h–n, 1932f, 1937b, 1942c, d, g, h, 1944a–c, f, l, n, r, 1945c, o, 1946e, 1949b, l, 1950e, 1951b, d, f, k, 1952c, f, g, l, 1953f, i, j, 1954i, 1955c, 1956k, 1958i, 1959g, i, 1961a, b, g, 1962e–g, 1963h, n, p, 1964g, m, t, 1965d, i, j, t, 1966d, e, 1967j, 1968h, 1970c, 1971j, 1972e, 1973i, 1974d, k, l, 1975f, g, 1976g, 1977b, e, 1978a, d, e, g, h, i, 1979b, 1980a–c, 1982c, g, h, j, n, 1983c, g, i, 1984f, h, i, 1985a, b, 1986g, n, o, 1987f–h, 1988a, 1989j, 1990a, d, m, n, p, q, 1992c, e, 1994d, k, o, 1995a, k, 1996d, 1997a, f, h, 1999f, g, 2000c, 2002f (16) General Topics (Library catalogue, life on other planets, language, tenure, museum collections, annual reports, etc.) 1929a, 1931n, 1955g, 1963a, k, o, 1964a, 1965a, 1966a, 1967a, k, 1968a, 1969a, k, 1970a, 1973c, k, 1978b, 1985g, 1989a, 1992g, 1993d, k, 1995f–h, l, 1996a
Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 279 Adaptationist program 279 Adaptive speciation 224 Adviser 311–313 Agassiz, Louis 343 Allopatric populations 209, 214 Allopatric speciation 210, 216–222 Allopatric taxa 46 Altum, Bernard 109, 341, 344 Alverdes, Friedrich 38 Amadon, Dean 120 American Museum of Natural History 113 American Ornithologists’ Union 122 Anderson, Edgar 4, 190–193 Animal Species <strong>and</strong> <strong>Evolution</strong> (1963) 275–277 Anglophilia in USA 136 Antireductionist attitude 275 AOU politics 122 Archbold, Richard 111, 121, 301 Architect of the evolutionary synthesis 184 Arfak Mountains, New Guinea 55–62 Arndt, Walther 36 Assistant curator in Berlin 42 “Australian lectures” 303 Autonomy of biology 364–366 Balzan Prize 316 Barbour, Thomas 100, 145, 285 Bates, Henry Walter 230 Beanbag genetics 273–275 Beck, Rollo 4, 72, 84, 145 Behavior <strong>and</strong> evolution 277 Behavior studies, history of 344 Bildung 12 Biographical studies 358–359 Biological bird observations 46 Biological future of mankind 372 Biological species concept 203, 212, 214 Biological species concept, history of 230–232 Biologizing North American ornithology 126–130 Biology Council 311 Bird migration, history 48 Birding around New York City 106–108 Birds of the Pacific Isl<strong>and</strong>s 148–151 Birds of the Philippines 159 Birds of the Southwest Pacific 149 Birds of New Guinea 152–157 Birds of Australia 157 Birds of the Malay Archipelago 158–159 Birds of Southeastern Asia 159–161 Birdwatching in Germany 15–22 Biweekly DOG meetings 32 Br<strong>and</strong>, Albert 120, 136 Bronx County Bird Club (BCBC) 106 Book reviews 354 Buch, Leopold von 147, 230 Buchner, Paul 38 Budding of species 221 Buffon, Georges L. 347 Buzzati-Traverso, Adriano 246 Canoe trip, New Guinea 66–67 Caspari, Ernst 247 Causality 365 Causation, internal <strong>and</strong> external 349 Causes, proximate 3, 364 Causes, ultimate 3, 364 Center of origin concept 143 Chance events 3–4, 22, 190, 194 Chance <strong>and</strong> necessity in evolution 278 Chapin, James P. 120 Chapman, Frank Michler 100, 118, 131
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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University Student in Greifswald an
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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136 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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138 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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144 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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146 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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148 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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150 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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152 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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162 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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168 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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170 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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172 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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174 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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176 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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178 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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180 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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182 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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186 5 Biological Species and Specia
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188 5 Biological Species and Specia
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230 5 Biological Species and Specia
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232 5 Biological Species and Specia
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234 5 Biological Species and Specia
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236 5 Biological Species and Specia
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238 5 Biological Species and Specia
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240 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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246 6 Life in North America during
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248 6 Life in North America during
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250 6 Life in North America during
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252 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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258 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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260 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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262 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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264 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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270 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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272 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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274 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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276 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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278 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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280 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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282 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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370 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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374 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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378 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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380 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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