Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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460 Index Characters, Mendelian 45, 186 Characters, blending 45, 186 Charitable donations 293–294 Check-list of Birds of the World 328 Citizenship 250–252, 297 Cladification, Hennigian 325 Cladistics 322 Classification, evolutionary 322, 325 Classification of birds 326–329 Classification of fossil hominids 330 Classification, empires of organisms 332 Classification of snails 331 Climatic-vegetational changes 175–177 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 243–246 Collaboration with Th. Dobzhansky 185–189 Committee adviser 256 Committee on Common Problems of Genetics, Paleontology, and Systematics 233–235 Community architect 232 Comparative systematics 202 Concepts, changes of 2, 373 Conservation biology 130–132 Continental drift 164 Continental faunas 164 Cottrell, G. William 343 Crafoord Prize 318 Cyclops Mountains, New Guinea 63–65 Dammermann, K. W. 66 Darwin, Charles 1, 147, 347–354 Darwin centennial (1959) 342 Darwin’s evolutionary paradigm 348 “Darwin of the 20th century” 318, 378 Darwin studies 352–354 Darwinian Revolution, first 2, 183, 348 Darwinian Revolution, second 2, 183 Darwinism 30, 347, 354 Definitions of evolutionary terms 282 Delacour, Jean 122 Delbrück, Max 247 Description of new species and subspecies of birds 161–163 Detzner incident 73 Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft 137 Deutsche Ornithologische Gesellschaft 137 Dialectical materialism 368 Director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 263–265 Directorship of Max Planck institute declined 319 Dissertation topic 32, 35, 165 Distinction in six different fields 378 Dobzhansky, Theodosius 4, 112, 133–136, 184–189, 199, 229–230, 295, 375 Drury, William 131 Dunn, Leslie C. 4, 122, 132, 190, 276 Dynamic faunal approach 166 Early views on genetics, species and evolution 26–29, 45, 375 Ecological and behavioral factors 227 Ecology and behavior of birds 46, 126–130 Ecological isolation 216 Editor of the journal Evolution 238–240 Editor of Linnaean Society publications 110 Emigration to the United States 95 Employment in New York 96–97 Equilibrium theory of biogeography 163, 376 Essentialism 2, 350, 370 Evolution and ethics 371 Evolution, definition of 197, 269, 344 Evolution, dual nature of 2, 183, 188, 353 Evolutionary biology 2, 194, 266, 282, 377 Evolutionary classification 322 Evolutionary novelties 278 Evolutionary paradigm, stages in the modification of 272 Evolutionary research – Continental European tradition 187 – Anglophone tradition 187 Evolutionary Synthesis 183–185, 355–357, 375 – “architects” 197 – Mayr’s contributions 197 Ex Libris 290 Expedition results 87–90 Expedition to New Guinea 48–74 Expedition to the Solomon Islands 75–87 Explanations in biology 365 Extraterrestrial intelligence? 374
Index 461 Faunas 164–165 Family 8–14, 104–105, 245, 310–311 Farm near Wilton, New Hampshire 306–309 Fieldwork, influence on Mayr’s ideas 222 Fisher, Ronald 237 Fisherian Synthesis 183, 355, 375 Founder principle 218–220 Friedmann, Herbert 123, 126 Friendships 33, 294, 297 Genetic isolation 213 Genetic revolution 219 Geneticists, contacts with 132–136 Geographical variation 147, 149, 188 Geographic speciation 147 German ornithologists, contacts with 136–138 Gilliard, E. Thomas 120 Goldschmidt, Richard 195–197 Greene, John 295, 303 Grinnell, Joseph 123 Griscom, Ludlow 109 Gymnasium 12 Haeckel’s biogenetic law 280 Haldane, John B. S. 237, 360 Handler, Philip 312 Hartert, Ernst 4, 30, 50, 53, 100 Harvard University 255 Health 301–305 Heider, Karl 39 Herzog Mountains, New Guinea 74 Hesse, Richard 36 Heyder, Richard 20 Hickey, Joseph (Joe) 110, 131 High school education 37 Historical accidents (see Chance events) Historical narratives 365 Historians, scientific and historical 339 History of biology 340–360 Hoffmann, Bernhard 16 Holt, Ernest G. 105 Human blood groups 281 Huxley, Julian 184, 237 Hypothetico-deductive method 48 Illiger, Carl 230 Influence of field work on Mayr’s ideas 222 Influence of teachers 37–42 Influence of Th. Dobzhansky 135 Influence of E. Stresemann and B. Rensch 189 Influencing D. Lack, K. Lorenz, N. Tinbergen 127 Informal training by Mayr 120, 263, 292 Integrated gene complexes 273 Integration of genetics and taxonomy 186 International Ornithological Congresses 138–139 Island birds 172 Islands, continental and oceanic 170 Isolating mechanisms 188, 216, 276 Isolating mechanisms in Drosophila 228–229 Isolation, genetic, reproductive, ecological 213 Isospecies 214 Japan Prize 316–318 Jaques, Francis Lee 150, 290 Jesup Lectures on evolution 4, 190–193 Jewish people 296 Jordan, Karl 230 Kassoy, Irving 107 Kattinger, Emil 34 Kleinschmidt, Otto 28–29 Kniep, Hans 39 Kuerzi, Jack 108 Kuerzi, Richard 108 Lack, David 172, 227, 235, 263 Lamarckism 30, 38, 45, 185 Landbridges, nonexistence of 181 Lemon, Joe 298 Lerner, Michael 135, 136, 357 Life in New York City and Tenafly, New Jersey 102–105 Linnaean Society of New York 110–111 Linnaeus, Carl 347 Lorenz, Konrad 127 Marcus, Ernst 39 Mass extinction of species 276
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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98 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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100 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Page 425 and 426: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Page 431 and 432: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 433 and 434: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 435 and 436: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 437 and 438: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 439 and 440: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 441 and 442: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 443 and 444: Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 447 and 448: Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 449 and 450: Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 451 and 452: Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 453 and 454: Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 455 and 456: Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
Page 457 and 458: List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
Page 459 and 460: Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
Page 463: Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
Page 467 and 468: Index 463 Realism and education 372
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