Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy 123

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462 Index Mayr, Christa (daughter, Mrs. Menzel) 310 Mayr, Ernst – Ancestry 10–11 – Brothers 12–15 – Daily routine 288, 302–303 – Family 8–14, 104–105, 245, 310–311 –Parents 11 – Wedding 102 –Personality(q.v.) Mayr, Helene (mother) 9–11 Mayr, Margarete (‘Gretel,’ wife) 102–105, 311 Mayr, Otto (father) 8–11 Mayr, Susanne (daughter, Mrs. Harrison) 310 Medical student 23 Meise, Wilhelm 36, 43, 48, 129, 240 Meyer, Father Otto 68 Meyer de Schauensee, Rodolphe 112 Miller, Alden H. 112, 123, 197 Moore, John A. 136, 297 Move to Cambridge, Massachusetts 256 Murphy, Robert Cushman 26, 78–79, 118, 131, 144 Museum colleagues 118–119 Museum exhibitions, biological 43 Museum of Natural History Berlin 35 Museum tasks 116–118 Mutationists 45 National Academy of Sciences 312 National Science Foundation 311 National Socialist (Nazi) regime 299 Native hunters 58, 84–85 Naturalist and observer 7, 378 Natural selection 48, 226, 350, 369 Nature walks 12 Naumburg, Elsie M. B. 120 Nervous relapse 85 Neumann, Oscar 43 New systematics 46, 199, 202 Nice, Margaret Morse 110, 127 Noble, Gladwyn K. 127 Nomenclature, zoological 332–337 O’Brien, Charles 120 One hundredth birthday 304 Ornithological seminar series in New York 109 Ornithological studies 148–163 Pacific zoogeography 171 Palmer, T. S. 123 Papal encyclica 295 Parasites 278 Peripatric speciation 218 Personality and general views 283–300 – “a nice guy” in personal contact 287 – aggressive in arguments 287 – ambitious and self-confident 287 – character 283 – Christian belief 69, 295 – concern for generalizations 291 – cooperative 284 – enthusiastic 291 – generous with time and money 284, 291, 294, 381 – leadership and spokesmanship 288 – self-confident 283, 380 – strong opinions and sense of humor 292 – unselfish 284 Peter, Karl 38 PhD thesis and examination 35–36 Phenetics 322 Philosophy of biology 360–374 Phyletic species lineage 213 Phylogenetic species concepts 204 Plan for book on the Natural History of Birds 129 Plate, Ludwig 197, 204, 230 Population systematics 202 Population thinking 2, 275, 350, 361–363 Polytypic species taxon 210 Post-synthesis developments 270–273, 357 Pough, Richard 131 Poulton, Edward 230 Princeton conference (1947) 184, 235 Progress in evolution 271 Punctuated equilibrium theory 219, 280 Radiation, adaptive 172 Rand, Austin L. 120 Range expansion 165 Rare Birds of Paradise 88–89
Index 463 Realism and education 372 Recognition, national and international 313–319 Recognition concept of species 204, 213 Red-crested Pochard 22 Reductionism 269, 367 Refuge theory 179 Refugia, ecological 177, 179 Reimarus, Hermann Samuel 345 Relief programs after World War II 137 Rensch, Bernhard 35, 43, 181, 184, 207, 230, 377 Reproductive isolation 212 Research plans (1930) 91, 141 Residence in Cambridge, Massachusetts 310 Return to Germany from the South Sea 87 Ring species 218 Rockefeller, Sterling 111, 121 Rothschild, Lord Walter 4, 51, 88, 116 Sanford, Leonard C. 4, 50, 98–101, 145 SanfordHallofTheBiologyofBirds 129 Saruwaget Mountains, New Guinea 69–73 Saxony Ornithologists’ Association (Verein Sächsischer Ornithologen) 19 Schelcher, Raimund 22 Schiermann, Gottfried 46–47 Schizophrenia 281 Scientific perspectives 141 Scientific revolutions 373 Second Darwinian revolution 2, 183 Seebohm, Henry 230, 342 Seebohm-Hartert ’school’ 46, 204 Seidel, Alexander 150 Serventy, Dominic L. 157 Sex ratio in birds 128 Sexual selection 226, 279, 352 Sibling species 159, 210 Siebers, H. C. 66 Simpson, George Gaylord 7, 120, 184, 199 Society for the Study of Speciation 233 Solomon Islands 75–87 Speciation 220 Speciation, allopatric 216–222 Speciation, sympatric 223–225 Speciational evolution 219, 280 Species, biological 203, 208–214 Species, ontological status of 370 Species concept 203, 208, 377 Species concepts, history of 230 Species category 208 Species selection 282, 369 Species taxon 208 Spieth, Herman T. 120 Splitting of species 221 Stebbins, Ledyard 184 Stein, Georg 66, 121 Stern, Curt 36, 249 Stresemann, Erwin 1, 3, 22–23, 26, 30, 32, 35, 39–42, 46, 49, 58–59, 75, 89, 100, 141, 205, 222, 230, 290, 299, 343, 375, 377 Student fraternities 25 Subspecies 161–163 Success as a biologists, factors contributing to 378 Superspecies 213 Switch from medical studies to zoology 32 Sympatric speciation 223–224 Synthetic theory of evolution 1, 184, 197 Systematics and genetics 45 SystematicsandtheOriginofSpecies(1942) 194–224, 375 SystematicsandtheOriginofSpecies, impact of 201 Systematics Club 120 Targets of natural selection 184, 275 Taxonomic studies, early 44 Teaching and PhD students 259–263 Teleology 366 Terminal illness 305 Tinbergen, Nicolaas 110 Travels in the United States 111–113 Travels to Europe 106 Triple Crown of Biology 316, 378 Typological species concept 127, 203, 347 Unification of biology 185 Unity of the genotype 275 Urner, Charles 106 Valid taxa 163 Van Tyne, Josselyn 123 Vaurie, Charles 120 Vicariance paradigm 165
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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98 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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100 3 The New York Years (1931-1953
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Page 419 and 420: Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
Page 421 and 422: Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 429 and 430: Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 431 and 432: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 433 and 434: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 435 and 436: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 437 and 438: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 439 and 440: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 441 and 442: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 443 and 444: Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 447 and 448: Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 449 and 450: Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 451 and 452: Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 453 and 454: Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 455 and 456: Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
Page 457 and 458: List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
Page 459 and 460: Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
Page 463 and 464: Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
Page 465: Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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