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9. Tribe ANTHEMIDEAE

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716<br />

ovate, margin with 2 or 3 serrations, apex mucronulate; rachis<br />

winged. Upper leaves and leaflike bracts pinnatipartite or entire.<br />

Synflorescence a ± broad panicle. Involucre oblong or oblongovoid,<br />

2.5–3(–4) mm in diam.; phyllaries glabrescent. Marginal<br />

female florets 10–15. Disk florets 16–20, bisexual. Achenes<br />

obovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.<br />

Slopes, roadsides; 1200–3000 m. SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, N<br />

India].<br />

125. Artemisia rosthornii Pampanini, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.,<br />

n.s., 36: 428. 1930.<br />

川南蒿 chuan nan hao<br />

Herbs, perennial, 50–80 cm tall, densely tomentose and<br />

sparsely glandular pubescent. Lower and middle stem leaves ±<br />

sessile; leaf blade ovate or elliptic-ovate, 5–6 × 3.5–4.5 cm,<br />

abaxially densely arachnoid tomentose and sparsely glandular<br />

pubescent, adaxial surface sparsely glandular pubescent and<br />

eglandular pubescent, pinnatisect; segments 3 or 4(or 5) pairs,<br />

linear-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 15–20 × 5–10 mm, apex<br />

acuminate and mucronulate. Uppermost leaves and leaflike<br />

bracts pinnatipartite, rarely 3-partite or entire. Synflorescence a<br />

broad and elongated panicle. Involucre ovoid-campanulate,<br />

1.5–2 mm in diam.; phyllaries sparsely puberulent. Marginal<br />

female florets 3–5. Disk florets 4–7, bisexual. Achenes obovoid.<br />

Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.<br />

● Forest margins, roadsides; low to middle elevations. S Sichuan.<br />

126. Artemisia sichuanensis Y. Ling & Y. R. Ling, Bull. Bot.<br />

Res., Harbin 4(2): 21. 1984.<br />

四川艾 si chuan ai<br />

Herbs, perennial, 100–150 cm tall, sparsely glandular pubescent<br />

and eglandular pubescent. Lower and middle stem<br />

leaves: petiole 3–10 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, 5–6<br />

× 3.5–4.5 cm, abaxially sparsely glandular pubescent and<br />

densely gray arachnoid tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, adaxially<br />

sparsely puberulent, densely glandular pubescent, pinnatisect;<br />

segments 3 or 4(–6) pairs, linear-lanceolate or ellipticlanceolate,<br />

15–20 × 5–10 mm, apex acuminate and mucronulate.<br />

Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts pinnatipartite, 3-partite,<br />

or entire. Synflorescence a broad and elongated panicle.<br />

Capitula nodding. Involucre ovoid-campanulate, 1.5–2 mm in<br />

diam.; phyllaries sparsely puberulent. Marginal female florets<br />

3–5. Disk florets 4–7, bisexual. Achenes obovoid. Fl. and fr.<br />

Aug–Oct.<br />

● Slopes, grasslands, forest margins; 700–2500 m. C and W Sichuan.<br />

1a. Leaves abaxially glabrescent ......... 126a. var. sichuanensis<br />

1b. Leaves abaxially densely gray<br />

arachnoid tomentose ......................... 126b. var. tomentosa<br />

126a. Artemisia sichuanensis var. sichuanensis<br />

四川艾(原变种) si chuan ai (yuan bian zhong)<br />

Leaf blade abaxially glabrescent.<br />

● Slopes, grasslands, forest margins; ca. 2500 m. C Sichuan.<br />

<strong>ANTHEMIDEAE</strong><br />

126b. Artemisia sichuanensis var. tomentosa Y. Ling & Y. R.<br />

Ling, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 22. 1984.<br />

密毛四川艾 mi mao si chuan ai<br />

Leaf blade abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose.<br />

● W Sichuan.<br />

127. Artemisia zayuensis Y. Ling & Y. R. Ling, Acta Phytotax.<br />

Sin. 18: 507. 1980 [“Zayüensis”].<br />

察隅蒿 cha yu hao<br />

Herbs, perennial, 90–200 cm tall, glandular pubescent.<br />

Lower and middle stem leaves ± sessile; leaf blade ovate, oblong-ovate,<br />

or elliptic-ovate, 11–14 × 8–10 cm, gray pubescent<br />

or glabrescent, adaxially and veins abaxially sparsely glandular<br />

pubescent, 1- or 2-pinnatipartite or partly -sect; segments 3(or<br />

4) pairs, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 50–55 × 20–25 mm, distal<br />

lobe longer than lateral lobes, 5.5–6.5 mm, margin prominently<br />

2 or 3 toothed, apex acuminate; rachis serrately winged.<br />

Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts 3–5-partite, distal lobes<br />

longer. Synflorescence a lax, leafy, conical panicle; branches<br />

slender, ca. as long as subtending bract. Capitula sessile to<br />

shortly pedunculate, secund. Involucre hemispheric or broadly<br />

ovoid, 2.5–3 mm in diam.; phyllaries glabrescent. Marginal<br />

female florets 7 or 8. Disk florets 15–17, bisexual. Achenes oblong<br />

or ovoid. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.<br />

● Forest margins, slopes, roadsides; 2600–3300 m. Xizang, W<br />

Yunnan.<br />

1a. Leaves 1- or 2-pinnatipartite, lobes<br />

2–2.5 cm wide, deeply serrate;<br />

corolla limb puberulent ...................... 127a. var. zayuensis<br />

1b. Leaves 2-pinnatipartite or leaves<br />

basally partly pinnatisect, lobes<br />

1–1.5 cm wide, cleft, lobules few<br />

serrate; corolla limb glabrous ......... 127b. var. pienmaensis<br />

127a. Artemisia zayuensis var. zayuensis<br />

察隅蒿(原变种) cha yu hao (yuan bian zhong)<br />

Leaf blade 1- or 2-pinnatipartite; lobes 2–2.5 cm wide,<br />

deeply serrate. Corolla limb puberulent.<br />

● Forest margins; ca. 3100 m. Xizang (Zayü).<br />

127b. Artemisia zayuensis var. pienmaensis Y. Ling & Y. R.<br />

Ling, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 6. 1988.<br />

片马蒿 pian ma hao<br />

Leaf blade 2-pinnatipartite to 2-pinnatisect, basal part<br />

more deeply divided; lobes 1–1.5 cm wide, irregularly deeply<br />

serrate to pinnatifid; lobules few serrate. Corolla limb glabrous.<br />

● Slopes, forest margins, roadsides; 2600–3300 m. W Yunnan.<br />

128. Artemisia gongshanensis Y. R. Ling & Humphries, Bull.<br />

Bot. Res., Harbin 10(1): 20. 1990.<br />

贡山蒿 gong shan hao<br />

Herbs, perennial, 150–180 cm tall, sparsely pubescent and<br />

tomentose. Lower and middle stem leaves: petiole 3–4 cm; leaf

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