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Ritual

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Introduction<br />

Tantra is a creative mystery which impels us to transmute our<br />

actions more and more into inner awareness: not by ceasing to act<br />

but by transforming our acts into creative evolution. Tantra<br />

provides a synthesis between spirit and matter to enable man to<br />

achieve his fullest spiritual and material potential. Renunciation,<br />

detachment and asceticism - by which one may free oneself from<br />

the bondage of existence and thereby recall one's original identity<br />

with the source of the universe - are not the way of tantra. Indeed,<br />

tantra is the opposite: not a withdrawal from life, but the fullest<br />

possible acceptance of our desires, feelings and situations as human<br />

beings.<br />

Tantra has healed the dichotomy that exists between the<br />

physical world and its inner reality, for the spiritual, to a tantrika, is<br />

not in conflict with the organic but rather its fulfilment. His aim is<br />

not the discovery of the unknown but the realization of the<br />

known, for 'What is here, is elsewhere. What is not here, is<br />

nowhere' (Visvasara Tantra); the result is an experience which is<br />

even more real than the experience of the objective world.<br />

Tantra is a Sanskrit word derived from the root tan-, to expand.<br />

From this point of view the tantra means knowledge of a<br />

systematic and scientific experimental method which offers the<br />

possibility of expanding man's consciousness and faculties, a<br />

process through which the individual's inherent spiritual powers<br />

can be realized. In a looser sense the term tantra is used as a label for<br />

any form of 'expanded' literature that is remotely, if at all,<br />

associated with the doctrines of tantra. In such cases, the word is<br />

used almost as a 'suffix' (like the Sanskrit term 'Sastra') to indicate a<br />

systematic treatise. Care, therefore, should be taken to differentiate<br />

between original scriptures and pseudo-tantras; tantras like<br />

Rakshasi Tantra and many other similar texts, for instance, are not<br />

part of the authoritative doctrine. Because of its interchangeable<br />

connotations, the term tantra has been subject to a great deal of<br />

misinterpretation and is sometimes wrongly associated with<br />

spurious practices, vulgarizing it to the level of a fad.<br />

Vak-devi. The goddess represents<br />

the subtle element of sound by<br />

which the universe of 'name' and<br />

'form' comes into existence.<br />

Rajasthan, c. 17th century.<br />

Gouache on paper.<br />

9

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