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of realization. Harmony is the intermediate equalizing point<br />
between two extremes, a bridge between opposites. It is to be<br />
sought between the higher and lower energy centres, between<br />
the positively-charged solar and the negatively-charged lunar<br />
currents, between the plus and minus forces manifesting as male<br />
and female, conscious and unconscious, in the body. One might<br />
say that a balance is to be attained at several levels and planes of<br />
human consciousness. On the physical plane the gross body<br />
should be regulated by physical postures; on the mental and<br />
psychological levels, the internal vital processes are harmonized<br />
by the regulation of breath, the cerebral centre by the repetition<br />
of mantric sound, and the variously directed mental operations<br />
by the practice of concentration, meditation. The greater the<br />
synergistic fusion of polarized energies within us, the greater the<br />
experiences of unity.<br />
(4) Unity-merging: By balancing polarized interaction, a third<br />
quality is born: unity. Unity can also be described as<br />
indivisibility, or becoming a whole after the process of selfactualization<br />
has been completed. With the experiential<br />
awareness of the peak state and of the complementary interplay<br />
of the plus and minus forces in the body, the adept achieves his<br />
summum bonum.<br />
ORIENT ATION AND PREPARATION<br />
The Guru<br />
An essential prerequisite to the world of tantric sadhana is the<br />
guidance of a competent spiritual preceptor, the guru, who can<br />
initiate the aspirant into the correct application of methods<br />
commensurate with his temperament and competence. Just as an<br />
unknown journey becomes easier with the help of a competent<br />
guide, in the same manner the best way to commence the spiritual<br />
journey is with the help of a guru. As cosmonauts undergo severe<br />
physical and mental disciplines under strict observation before<br />
their journey into the unknown depths of space, similarly an adept<br />
has to undergo a long and arduous process of training and guidance<br />
for the gradual unfolding of his potentialities.<br />
A guru is one who has already lived through the discipline and<br />
has experience of various stages of spiritual development in his<br />
own life. In ascending order, the first step in initiation is the mantra<br />
given by a guru, Pasyacara (ordinary); this is followed by, second,<br />
Viracara (rajasik); third, Mahavidyas (higher knowledge); and<br />
finally, Brahmayoga - the highest, knowledge of the Absolute. All