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Ritual

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128<br />

of realization. Harmony is the intermediate equalizing point<br />

between two extremes, a bridge between opposites. It is to be<br />

sought between the higher and lower energy centres, between<br />

the positively-charged solar and the negatively-charged lunar<br />

currents, between the plus and minus forces manifesting as male<br />

and female, conscious and unconscious, in the body. One might<br />

say that a balance is to be attained at several levels and planes of<br />

human consciousness. On the physical plane the gross body<br />

should be regulated by physical postures; on the mental and<br />

psychological levels, the internal vital processes are harmonized<br />

by the regulation of breath, the cerebral centre by the repetition<br />

of mantric sound, and the variously directed mental operations<br />

by the practice of concentration, meditation. The greater the<br />

synergistic fusion of polarized energies within us, the greater the<br />

experiences of unity.<br />

(4) Unity-merging: By balancing polarized interaction, a third<br />

quality is born: unity. Unity can also be described as<br />

indivisibility, or becoming a whole after the process of selfactualization<br />

has been completed. With the experiential<br />

awareness of the peak state and of the complementary interplay<br />

of the plus and minus forces in the body, the adept achieves his<br />

summum bonum.<br />

ORIENT ATION AND PREPARATION<br />

The Guru<br />

An essential prerequisite to the world of tantric sadhana is the<br />

guidance of a competent spiritual preceptor, the guru, who can<br />

initiate the aspirant into the correct application of methods<br />

commensurate with his temperament and competence. Just as an<br />

unknown journey becomes easier with the help of a competent<br />

guide, in the same manner the best way to commence the spiritual<br />

journey is with the help of a guru. As cosmonauts undergo severe<br />

physical and mental disciplines under strict observation before<br />

their journey into the unknown depths of space, similarly an adept<br />

has to undergo a long and arduous process of training and guidance<br />

for the gradual unfolding of his potentialities.<br />

A guru is one who has already lived through the discipline and<br />

has experience of various stages of spiritual development in his<br />

own life. In ascending order, the first step in initiation is the mantra<br />

given by a guru, Pasyacara (ordinary); this is followed by, second,<br />

Viracara (rajasik); third, Mahavidyas (higher knowledge); and<br />

finally, Brahmayoga - the highest, knowledge of the Absolute. All

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