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Ritual

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RITUAL<br />

In the preceding discussion, all the factors related to the basic<br />

doctrine of tantra, its metaphysics, art and science, are supplemental<br />

to this central feature - ritual, or the spiritual science of<br />

self-culture. Metaphysics, art and science are the edifice of<br />

knowledge which provide the origin and goal of tantric sadhana;<br />

ritual provides the corpus of means. <strong>Ritual</strong> is based on two basic<br />

and interdependent presuppositions: first, that the self is potentially<br />

divine and can be developed illimitably; second, and<br />

following as a corollary from the first, that reality or the Absolute<br />

(Siva-Sakti), whose inherent nature is joy (ananda), is the most<br />

fundamental and desirable goal to seek. At one pole is the self or<br />

individual aspiring to be free or enlightened; at the other pole is the<br />

goal. Between the poles is the intermediate state of reaching for the<br />

goal by means of effective techniques - this is ritual. Thus ritual<br />

here can be defined as a 'link' connecting the individual psyche<br />

with the universal noumena. Tantra offers an operational model<br />

for psychic liberation and outlines an effective modus operandi<br />

within its defined conspectus, and tantric ritual, therefore, should<br />

be considered a key factor of psychic evolution.<br />

In a theoretical exposition such as this, the purpose is to expound<br />

the practical psycho-physical prescriptions of ritual and their<br />

significance. This means we are obliged to discuss in terms of<br />

concepts and abstractions what in reality is a dynamic translogical<br />

unitary experience. It should, therefore, be borne in mind that<br />

tools of language cannot do full justice to the actual experience of<br />

living in the ritual. The real search begins when language ends and<br />

logic-oriented positivism is dispensed with: 'Darkness is not<br />

dispensed with by mentioning the word "lamp"' (Kularnava<br />

Tantra). Just so, words are impotent to dispel the darkness of the<br />

ego. Self-realization springs from an inner experience - a feelingsense<br />

of something which can never be articulated in words.<br />

Tantric ritual is thus both an aid and a psychological experiment<br />

which sensitizes and revitalizes the inner experience for higher<br />

spiritual awakening. Dr A. V. Gerasimov, a tantric scholar of the<br />

The supreme Goddess as the Void,<br />

with projection-space for Her<br />

image. Andhra Pradesh, 19th<br />

century. Bronze.<br />

125

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