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to balance the dialectical process of the lower chakras with the aid<br />
of his will. Just as in Jung's subjects once a balance is attained<br />
psychic individuation results in a uniquely new awareness, so also<br />
with the adept, such awareness awakens when all functions are<br />
equilibrated.<br />
Asana or ritual of union: individual<br />
Tantra asana is a mode of transcending the human condition;<br />
through it the gross sexual energy of man and woman can be<br />
transformed into superpotency by total integration of opposing<br />
polarities. Through planned meditative practices of sexo-yogic<br />
asanas, Kundalini, the psychic force lying dormant in the human<br />
body, is roused towards its upward move from Muladhara Chakra<br />
to the brain centre, Sahasrara, to unite with cosmic consciousness.<br />
The tantrikas believe that by manipulating this energy inherent in<br />
gross sex one can find creative powers to ascend to the spiritual<br />
plane, a plane of transcendental union for the realization of pure<br />
joy (ananda). The tantrikas have experienced and tasted the power<br />
of sex in order to return in full awareness of the primal state of<br />
oneness.<br />
Through the ages, the sex act has been generally associated with<br />
procreation or physical gratification. The tantrikas, however, were<br />
among the first to free sex from its limited orientation and<br />
recognize its spiritual values and capacities. The spiritualization of<br />
sex, its revitalization, its sublimation and its acceptance as a valid<br />
mode in the domain of ritual practices are to a certain extent due to<br />
the tantrikas' practical exploration. The sexual attitude of a<br />
practising tantrika is unconditional: sex is seen neither in the<br />
context of morality nor as an ascetically inhibiting act, nor as<br />
indulgent or permissive. The asana ritual is free from emotion and<br />
sentimental impulses. It is sustained by the technical possibility of<br />
using sex as a medium of realization. Sex is neither immoral nor<br />
moral. It is amoral. The tantrika differs from sex-phobics in that he<br />
considers that the neglect of the psycho-physiological factors<br />
which touch the roots of our instincts as a certain cause of<br />
remaining in bondage. Liberation is a change of perspective, and<br />
realization can only dawn if the physical body can be transcended<br />
by using it in the quest for transformation. The body is a mere<br />
instrument, a yantra, and no code of social ethics can hold it<br />
prisoner. It is seen as divine in itself, a vital energy capable of acting<br />
with tremendous force on the mental state, which in turn reacts on<br />
the spiritual plane.<br />
Asana in which a couple embrace as<br />
a 'creeper enfolds a tree', called<br />
'lata-sadhana'. Orissa, c. 18th<br />
century. Line and colour on paper.<br />
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