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Ritual

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to balance the dialectical process of the lower chakras with the aid<br />

of his will. Just as in Jung's subjects once a balance is attained<br />

psychic individuation results in a uniquely new awareness, so also<br />

with the adept, such awareness awakens when all functions are<br />

equilibrated.<br />

Asana or ritual of union: individual<br />

Tantra asana is a mode of transcending the human condition;<br />

through it the gross sexual energy of man and woman can be<br />

transformed into superpotency by total integration of opposing<br />

polarities. Through planned meditative practices of sexo-yogic<br />

asanas, Kundalini, the psychic force lying dormant in the human<br />

body, is roused towards its upward move from Muladhara Chakra<br />

to the brain centre, Sahasrara, to unite with cosmic consciousness.<br />

The tantrikas believe that by manipulating this energy inherent in<br />

gross sex one can find creative powers to ascend to the spiritual<br />

plane, a plane of transcendental union for the realization of pure<br />

joy (ananda). The tantrikas have experienced and tasted the power<br />

of sex in order to return in full awareness of the primal state of<br />

oneness.<br />

Through the ages, the sex act has been generally associated with<br />

procreation or physical gratification. The tantrikas, however, were<br />

among the first to free sex from its limited orientation and<br />

recognize its spiritual values and capacities. The spiritualization of<br />

sex, its revitalization, its sublimation and its acceptance as a valid<br />

mode in the domain of ritual practices are to a certain extent due to<br />

the tantrikas' practical exploration. The sexual attitude of a<br />

practising tantrika is unconditional: sex is seen neither in the<br />

context of morality nor as an ascetically inhibiting act, nor as<br />

indulgent or permissive. The asana ritual is free from emotion and<br />

sentimental impulses. It is sustained by the technical possibility of<br />

using sex as a medium of realization. Sex is neither immoral nor<br />

moral. It is amoral. The tantrika differs from sex-phobics in that he<br />

considers that the neglect of the psycho-physiological factors<br />

which touch the roots of our instincts as a certain cause of<br />

remaining in bondage. Liberation is a change of perspective, and<br />

realization can only dawn if the physical body can be transcended<br />

by using it in the quest for transformation. The body is a mere<br />

instrument, a yantra, and no code of social ethics can hold it<br />

prisoner. It is seen as divine in itself, a vital energy capable of acting<br />

with tremendous force on the mental state, which in turn reacts on<br />

the spiritual plane.<br />

Asana in which a couple embrace as<br />

a 'creeper enfolds a tree', called<br />

'lata-sadhana'. Orissa, c. 18th<br />

century. Line and colour on paper.<br />

163

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