03.04.2013 Views

Ritual

Ritual

Ritual

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

touching the heart centre with the palm while reciting:<br />

aim hridayaya namah<br />

touching the forehead with four fingers:<br />

om klim sirasi svaha<br />

touching the top of the head with the tip of thumb while the<br />

fingers are closed into a fist:<br />

om sahuh sikhayai va sat<br />

clasping the upper part of the arms just beneath the shoulders with<br />

hands crossed on the chest:<br />

om sahuh kavacaya hum<br />

touching the closed eyes with fore- and middle-fingers:<br />

om bhuvah netratroyaiya vausat<br />

placing those two fingers on the left palm:<br />

om bhur bhuvah phat.<br />

Mudra<br />

Another non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression<br />

consists of repetitive gestures and finger postures known as mudras<br />

which are connected with nyasa in tantric ritual. <strong>Ritual</strong> postures of<br />

the hand provoke a subjective reaction in the mind of the adept.<br />

Mudras are symbolic archetypal signs, based on gestural finger<br />

patterns, taking the place, but retaining the efficacy, of the spoken<br />

word. They are used to evoke in the mind ideas symbolizing divine<br />

powers or deities themselves in order to intensify the adept's<br />

concentration. The composition of the mudras is based on certain<br />

movements of the fingers which are highly stylized forms of<br />

gestural communication. The yoni mudra, for example, representing<br />

Sakti's yantra, is performed with the sole object of invoking<br />

the divinity to bestow her energy and infuse it into the sadhaka. A<br />

vivid description of the composition of the yoni mudra is given by<br />

the goddess herself in the Laksmi Tantra:<br />

Learn how the yoni-mudra of myself who occupies the place of the gross.<br />

Stretching out the hands firmly [and] well pressed together in front [of<br />

the body], one should reverse each ring-fmger over the back of the other.<br />

From their middle and base the [two] index fingers, [each] touching its<br />

base, should be nestled in front of them [the ring-fingers]. The two little<br />

fingers are first placed in front of the remaining two middle [fingers],<br />

touching each other's surface, while the palms are concaved in the<br />

middle. The two thumbs should be placed in the direction of the first part<br />

of the middle fingers. 32<br />

Tattva mudra.<br />

Matsya mudra.<br />

Sankha mudra.<br />

Padma mudra.<br />

Yoni mudra.<br />

141

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!