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Ritual

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Auspicious symbol representing a<br />

devi (female divinity) drawn with<br />

vermilion paste on a libation jar.<br />

168<br />

certain scents is to stimulate the Muladhara Chakra region which,<br />

being on the earth plane, is directly related to the sense of smell. A<br />

vermilion dot is drawn between Sakti's eyebrows to mark the place<br />

of the opening of the third eye. Dressed in red raw wool or silk<br />

cloth sadhaka sits cross-legged while his sakti sits opposite him.<br />

The ritual ingredients are aesthetically arranged at the place where<br />

the rite is to begin. A tray holding flowers, including hibiscus,<br />

blades of green grass, grains of rice, tulsi leaves (a sacred plant),<br />

flower garlands, all thoroughly washed with water, vermilion and<br />

red sandalwood paste, is on the right side of the sadhaka along with<br />

an oil lamp, incense burner, and cooked foods. In front of the<br />

sadhaka are ritual water containers, and a libation jar (for a<br />

tantrika, 'a pot shows the universe'), with five green mango leaves<br />

across its top, symbolizing the five elements, and resting on a lump<br />

of kneaded clay, are kept, along with the Sri-patra, or sacred wine<br />

cup. Each ritual article has a symbolic meaning and helps the<br />

preparatory training for both the ritual partners.<br />

Purification<br />

After completing the initial discipline, sadhaka commences the<br />

purification ritual by reciting the achamana (sipping) mantra: Om<br />

atmatattvaya svaha ('The self in the worshipper is no other than the<br />

consciousness within him'), or Om Sivatattvya svaha, Om<br />

Saktitattvaya svaha, realizing that all his activities, both physical<br />

and mental, proceed from this consciousness, Siva-Sakti, in order<br />

to have a full grasp of the successive stages through which he is to<br />

proceed during the communion. He draws a triangle on the<br />

ground with fingertips dipped in vermilion or sandal paste,<br />

representing Prakriti, and says the mantra:<br />

Om. asane upavesanamantrasya<br />

meruprstharsi sutalam chandah<br />

kurmo devata asanopavesane viniyogah<br />

om prithivi tvyi dhrita lokah<br />

devi tvam visriura dhrita<br />

tvam ca dharaya mam devi<br />

pavitram kurucasanam<br />

Sadhaka thus purifies the surrounding atmosphere and sanctifies<br />

the seat (asana represents the earth) which is a mat, deerskin or raw<br />

wool. Touching his mouth with his right hand he purifies it with<br />

the mantra 'Om tadvisnorparamam padam', his nose with the<br />

mantra 'sada pasyanti surayah', his eyes with the mantra 'dlbiba

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