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Auspicious symbol representing a<br />
devi (female divinity) drawn with<br />
vermilion paste on a libation jar.<br />
168<br />
certain scents is to stimulate the Muladhara Chakra region which,<br />
being on the earth plane, is directly related to the sense of smell. A<br />
vermilion dot is drawn between Sakti's eyebrows to mark the place<br />
of the opening of the third eye. Dressed in red raw wool or silk<br />
cloth sadhaka sits cross-legged while his sakti sits opposite him.<br />
The ritual ingredients are aesthetically arranged at the place where<br />
the rite is to begin. A tray holding flowers, including hibiscus,<br />
blades of green grass, grains of rice, tulsi leaves (a sacred plant),<br />
flower garlands, all thoroughly washed with water, vermilion and<br />
red sandalwood paste, is on the right side of the sadhaka along with<br />
an oil lamp, incense burner, and cooked foods. In front of the<br />
sadhaka are ritual water containers, and a libation jar (for a<br />
tantrika, 'a pot shows the universe'), with five green mango leaves<br />
across its top, symbolizing the five elements, and resting on a lump<br />
of kneaded clay, are kept, along with the Sri-patra, or sacred wine<br />
cup. Each ritual article has a symbolic meaning and helps the<br />
preparatory training for both the ritual partners.<br />
Purification<br />
After completing the initial discipline, sadhaka commences the<br />
purification ritual by reciting the achamana (sipping) mantra: Om<br />
atmatattvaya svaha ('The self in the worshipper is no other than the<br />
consciousness within him'), or Om Sivatattvya svaha, Om<br />
Saktitattvaya svaha, realizing that all his activities, both physical<br />
and mental, proceed from this consciousness, Siva-Sakti, in order<br />
to have a full grasp of the successive stages through which he is to<br />
proceed during the communion. He draws a triangle on the<br />
ground with fingertips dipped in vermilion or sandal paste,<br />
representing Prakriti, and says the mantra:<br />
Om. asane upavesanamantrasya<br />
meruprstharsi sutalam chandah<br />
kurmo devata asanopavesane viniyogah<br />
om prithivi tvyi dhrita lokah<br />
devi tvam visriura dhrita<br />
tvam ca dharaya mam devi<br />
pavitram kurucasanam<br />
Sadhaka thus purifies the surrounding atmosphere and sanctifies<br />
the seat (asana represents the earth) which is a mat, deerskin or raw<br />
wool. Touching his mouth with his right hand he purifies it with<br />
the mantra 'Om tadvisnorparamam padam', his nose with the<br />
mantra 'sada pasyanti surayah', his eyes with the mantra 'dlbiba