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Ritual

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154<br />

obstructing the chakras are lifted they open up more like flowers<br />

from within.<br />

The seven chakras and their symbolic interrelation with sound,<br />

colour, form, significance and function have been described<br />

extensively in the tantras:<br />

(1) Muladhara Chakra, a major root centre of physical<br />

experience, is conceived of as having four red petals on which<br />

are inscribed in gold v, sh, s, s within a yellow square<br />

representing the earth element with the bija mantra Lam. An<br />

inverted triangle is placed in the centre of the square, enclosing<br />

the unawakened and mysterious Kundalini, in trance-sleep and<br />

lying in three and a half coils around the Svyambhu-linga. This<br />

represents the unmanifested or quiescent form of the Kundalini.<br />

This chakra is associated with the cohesive power of gross<br />

matter and the element of inertia, the sense of smell, etc. The<br />

presiding deity of the chakra is Brahma with the Sakti, Dakini.<br />

The four letters represent the root variations and are related to<br />

the power of speech.<br />

(2) Svadishthana (pleasant) Chakra, the second centre in the<br />

ascending order of the Kundalini, is situated at the base of the<br />

genital organ with six vermilion petals bearing the letters b, bh,<br />

m, y, r, and i. In the pericarp is represented the water element,<br />

stainless and luminously white, in the shape of a half-moon with<br />

the bija mantra Vam. On top of the bija mantra sits the presiding<br />

deity Vishnu flanked by the Sakti, Rakini or Chakini. This<br />

chakra governs the sense of taste.<br />

(3) Manipura (gem-site) Chakra, near the navel (lumbar or<br />

epigastric plexus), is a blue lotus with ten petals inscribed with<br />

the letters d, dh, n, t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph. In the centre of the lotus,

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