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Ritual

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Kali, represented in her destructive<br />

aspect as Chamunda, detail from an<br />

album painting. Kangra, c. 18th<br />

century. Gouache on paper.<br />

78<br />

single impulse, their wrathful appearance can agitate the eye and<br />

transport the spectator to a supernatural world. From an aesthetic<br />

point of view they suggest a flight from reality and an awareness<br />

of a profoundly different world: the poignant, restless and<br />

aggressive. These images unveil reality so that it is stripped bare,<br />

and have the same mind-altering capability to induce extraordinary<br />

experience which arouses intense inward states of rich<br />

spiritual content. Their most characteristic feature is that they are<br />

images which seem to have sprung from a non-rational source but<br />

nevertheless have a rational basis within defined limits. For<br />

example, Chinnamasta, the beheaded goddess, holds her severed<br />

head; apart from its symbolic meaning, the dismemberment of her<br />

body ought not to be confused with actual distortion: the image is<br />

not dissociated from its meaning, which underlies and generates<br />

the image; where dislocation appears it is to heighten visual<br />

impact.

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