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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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934 Shrimps and Prawns<br />

Metapenaeus benettae Racek and Dall, 1965<br />

En - Greentail shrimp; Fr - Crevette queue verte; Sp - Camarón rabo verde.<br />

Maximum body length 13 cm (females) and 10.5 cm (males). Found mainly on soft mud bottoms in<br />

estuaries, coastal lakes, and rivers, to a depth of 22 m. Juveniles generally inhabit upstream waters,<br />

mangrove canals or intertidal seagrass areas of low salinity and abundant algal cover. Caught by<br />

beam trawls in rivers and otter trawl in coastal waters, sometimes also by cast nets. Of commercial<br />

importance in eastern Australia, above all in southeastern Queensland (about 650 t in the annual<br />

period of 1989/1990). Marketed mainly fresh and consumed locally, also used as bait. Restricted to<br />

eastern Australia, from Rockhampton (Queensland) to eastern Victoria.<br />

merus of fifth leg (male)<br />

Metapenaeus brevicornis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)<br />

En - Yellow shrimp; Fr - Crevette jaune; Sp - Camarón amarillo.<br />

Maximum body length 13.2 cm (perhaps to 15.2 cm) <strong>for</strong> females and 9.8 cm <strong>for</strong> males. A marine to<br />

almost fresh-water species, found on sand or mud to depths of about 90 m, usually less than 30 m.<br />

Juveniles generally found in estuaries, backwaters, and deltas. A common species in the western part<br />

of the area. Mainly fished by set nets, traps, cast nets, scoop nets, drag nets, and artisanal gear,<br />

sometimes also by trawls. Often enters Penaeus culture ponds in Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, and<br />

Viet Nam, and is harvested together with the cultured species.Marketed usually fresh or frozen, probably<br />

mainly <strong>for</strong> localconsumtion. Indo-West Pacific from Pakistan to Viet Nam, and Indonesia.<br />

merus of fifth leg (male)<br />

anterior plate<br />

lateral plates<br />

thelycum<br />

anterior plate<br />

lateral plates<br />

thelycum<br />

distolateral<br />

projection<br />

distomedian projection<br />

petasma (ventral view)<br />

distomedial<br />

projection<br />

distolateral<br />

projection<br />

petasma (ventral view)

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