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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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746 Cephalopods<br />

Sepia opipara (Iredale, 1926)<br />

Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: Glyptosepia opipara Iredale, 1926 / None.<br />

<strong>FAO</strong> names: En -Staregaze cuttlefish.<br />

Diagnostic characters: Both sexes with tetraserial<br />

arm suckers. Left ventral arm (IV) of males<br />

hectocotylized: 5 or 6 rows of normal suckers<br />

proximally, followed by 6 or 7 rows of reduced<br />

suckers, then remainder normal to arm tip.Tentacular<br />

club sucker-bearing face flattened;<br />

with 3 or 4 suckers in transverse<br />

rows; suckers differ markedly in<br />

size, middle of club with 4 or 5 big<br />

suckers; swimming keel extending<br />

well beyond club; dorsal and ventral<br />

protective membranes not fused at<br />

base of club, joined to stalk at base<br />

of club, not separated from stalk by a<br />

membrane; protective membranes<br />

extending beyond sucker-bearing<br />

face along stalk, dorsal membrane<br />

<strong>for</strong>ming a deep cleft at junction with<br />

stalk. Cuttlebone dorsal surface<br />

pinkish; flat medially and laterally;<br />

median rib present, distinct, sides<br />

approximately parallel; lateral ribs<br />

distinct; spine with ventral keel; sulcus<br />

shallow, narrow; anterior striae<br />

inverted U-shape; inner cone limbs<br />

of uni<strong>for</strong>m width, thickened<br />

posteriorly <strong>for</strong>ming a rounded ridge; tentacular club<br />

dorsal view<br />

ventral view<br />

outer cone narrow anteriorly,<br />

cuttlebone<br />

broadens posteriorly, lateral limbs<br />

wide. Colour: pale pinkish brown.<br />

(after Iredale, 1926)<br />

Size: Maximum mantle length about 150 mm.<br />

Habitat, biology, and fisheries: At depths from 83 to 184 m. <strong>Species</strong> taken as bycatch of prawn and mixed<br />

species trawl fisheries.<br />

Distribution: Northern Australia.<br />

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