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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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Heterodontidae 1239<br />

Key to the species of Heterodontidae occurring in the area<br />

1a. Supraorbital ridges very high,<br />

abruptly ending behind eyes<br />

(Fig. 1); body with broad blackish<br />

bands or saddle-markings . . .<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . Heterodontus galeatus<br />

1b. Supraorbital ridges relatively low,<br />

not abruptly ending behind eyes;<br />

body with narrow bands or stripes . . . . . → 2<br />

2a. Colour pattern with narrow, dis-<br />

Fig. 1 Heterodontus galeatus<br />

crete brown or black vertical<br />

2b.<br />

bands on a pale background (Fig. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heterodontus zebra<br />

Colour pattern with a set of harness-like narrow dark stripes on the back (Fig. 3)<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heterodontus portusjacksoni<br />

vertical bands<br />

narrow dark stripes<br />

Fig. 2 Heterodontus zebra<br />

List of species occurring in the area<br />

The symbol is are given when species accounts are included.<br />

Heterodontus galeatus (Günther, 1870)<br />

Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793)<br />

Heterodontus zebra (Gray, 1831)<br />

supraorbital<br />

ridges high<br />

bands and saddle markings<br />

Fig. 3 Heterodontus portusjacksoni<br />

References<br />

Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. <strong>FAO</strong> species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of<br />

shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchi<strong>for</strong>mes to Lamni<strong>for</strong>mes. <strong>FAO</strong> Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.4.Pt.1:249 p.<br />

Last, P. and J.D. Stevens. 1993. Sharks and rays of Australia. Australia, CSIRO, 513 p.<br />

Regan, C.T. 1908. A synopsis of the sharks of the family Cestraciontidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser.8), 1(69):493-497.<br />

Taylor, L.R., Jr. 1972. A revision of the shark family Heterodontidae (Heterodonti<strong>for</strong>mes, Selachii). Universityof<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, San Diego, Ph.D. Thesis, 176 p. Available from University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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