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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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1254 Sharks<br />

Chiloscyllium hasselti Bleeker, 1852<br />

Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / Chiloscyllium griseum Müller and Henle, 1839;<br />

C. plagiosum (Bennett, 1830); C. punctatum Müller and Henle, 1838.<br />

<strong>FAO</strong> names: En - Hasselt’s bambooshark.<br />

(after Dingerkus and DeFino, 1983)<br />

Diagnostic characters: A small shark, body moderately slender, without lateral ridges, precaudal tail<br />

moderately slender, longer than head and trunk. Snout broadly rounded; 5 small gill slits; spiracles large<br />

and below eyes; eyes hardly elevated, with a low supraorbital ridge above them, without nictitating eyelids;<br />

nostrils subterminal, with short barbels, nasoral grooves and circumnarial grooves; mouth small,<br />

transverse, and well in front of eyes; teeth small, similar in both jaws, with a single small cusp. Two dorsal<br />

fins, smaller than pelvic fins and without attenuated, projecting free rear tips; first dorsal-fin origin<br />

over pelvic-fin bases; second dorsal fin almost as large as first; anal fin long, low, and broadly rounded,<br />

with its origin behind free rear tip of second dorsal fin and with its insertion at lower caudal-fin origin;<br />

caudal fin strongly asymmetrical with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe; caudal<br />

fin less than 1/3 the length of rest of shark. Caudal peduncle cylindrical, without keels or precaudal pits.<br />

Intestinal valve of ring type. Colour: juveniles with dark grey-brown bands outlined in black, adult<br />

specimens with uni<strong>for</strong>m medium- to dark-brown colour, the black edgings being the last parts of the<br />

colour pattern to disappear.<br />

Size: Maximum total length about 60 cm.<br />

Habitat, biology, and fisheries: A common inshore bottom-dweller. Biology little known. Presumably<br />

oviparous and primarily an invertebrate-feeder as with other Chiloscyllium species. Caught in bottom trawls<br />

and in fixed bottom gill nets, possibly traps and with line gear. Utilized <strong>for</strong> human consumption in the area.<br />

Distribution: <strong>Western</strong> Pacific<br />

from Thailand, Malaysia, and<br />

Indonesia (Sumatra, Java,<br />

and Moluccas).<br />

adult<br />

juvenile

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