FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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1052 Crabs pentagonal Figure E transversely hexagonal Figure G transversely ovate Figure H hexagonal Figure F
General Remarks 1053 longitudinally ovate Figure I transversely subovate Figure J triangular Figure K
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click for previous page iv Table of
Page 3 and 4:
vi Page Brachaeluridae . . . . . .
Page 5 and 6:
688 Cephalopods Introduction and Ge
Page 7 and 8:
690 Cephalopods Principal PRINCIPAL
Page 9 and 10:
692 Cephalopods To examine the cont
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694 Cephalopods Chitin(ous) - a hor
Page 13 and 14:
696 Cephalopods Ink sac - the struc
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698 Cephalopods Spermatophore groov
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700 Cephalopods 6a. Fins small and
Page 19 and 20:
702 Cephalopods 15a. Surface of man
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704 Cephalopods 23a. Arms short, ty
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706 Cephalopods Order SEPIIDA - Cut
Page 25 and 26:
708 Cephalopods List of Familes LIS
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710 Cephalopods Key to the species
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712 Cephalopods Sepiolidae SEPIOLID
Page 31 and 32:
714 Cephalopods Eupryma morsei (Ver
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716 Cephalopods Rossia bipapillata
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718 Cephalopods Sepiolina nipponens
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720 Cephalopods Sepiadarium kochii
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722 Cephalopods Spirulidae SPIRULID
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724 Cephalopods anterior last locul
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726 Cephalopods it may be necessary
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728 Cephalopods 4a. Five to 6 wine-
Page 47 and 48:
730 Cephalopods 11a. Tentacular clu
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732 Cephalopods 23a. Hectocotylus w
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734 Cephalopods List of species occ
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736 Cephalopods Sepiidae Sepia acul
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click for previous page 738 Cephalo
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740 Cephalopods Sepia brevimana Ste
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742 Cephalopods Sepia esculenta Hoy
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744 Cephalopods Sepia latimanus Quo
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746 Cephalopods Sepia opipara (Ired
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748 Cephalopods Sepia pharaonis Ehr
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Page 69 and 70:
752 Cephalopods Sepia rozella (Ired
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754 Cephalopods Sepia stellifera Ho
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756 Cephalopods Sepiella inermis F
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758 Cephalopods Sepia bartletti (Ir
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760 Cephalopods Sepia mestus Gray,
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762 Cephalopods Sepia vossi Khromov
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766 Cephalopods Loligo reesi (Voss,
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768 Cephalopods 6a. Gladius relativ
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770 Cephalopods ventral view Fig. 1
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772 Cephalopods Nipponololigo beka
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774 Cephalopods “Photololigo chin
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776 Cephalopods “Photololigo edul
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778 Cephalopods “Sepioteuthis les
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780 Cephalopods Loliolus affinis St
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782 Cephalopods Similar families oc
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784 Cephalopods Onychoteuthidae ONY
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786 Cephalopods List of species occ
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790 Cephalopods 4a. Mantle very sle
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792 Cephalopods Nototodarus hawaiie
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794 Cephalopods Sthenoteuthis ouala
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796 Cephalopods Todaropsis eblanae
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798 Cephalopods Chiroteuthidae CHIR
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802 Cephalopods Ocythoidae (suborde
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804 Cephalopods 5a. Distinctly elon
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806 Cephalopods 14a. Small, elongat
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808 Cephalopods 22a. Pale longitudi
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810 Cephalopods Cistopus indicus (R
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812 Cephalopods Octopus cyanea Gray
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814 Cephalopods Octopus cf. luteus
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816 Cephalopods Octopus nocturnus N
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818 Cephalopods Octopus tetricus Go
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820 Cephalopods Ameloctopus litoral
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822 Cephalopods Octopus abaculus No
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824 Cephalopods Octopus australis H
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826 Cephalopods Octopus polyzenia G
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828 Stomatopods Technical Terms and
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830 Stomatopods propodus of HARPIOS
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832 Stomatopods ODONTODACTYLIDAE Od
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834 Stomatopods Odontodactylus scyl
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836 Stomatopods 2a. Antennal protop
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838 Stomatopods Harpiosquillidae HA
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840 Stomatopods 8a. Rostral plate l
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842 Stomatopods Squillidae SQUILLID
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844 Stomatopods 7a. Dorsal surface
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846 Stomatopods Cloridopsis scorpio
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848 Stomatopods Oratosquillina grav
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click for previous page SHRIMPS AND
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Technical Terms and Measurements 85
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General Remarks 855 The terms “sh
Page 173 and 174:
List of Families 857 List of Famili
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Infraorder Penaeidae, Superfamily S
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Sergestidae 861 6a. Lower antennula
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Sergestidae 863 Acetes intermedius
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Sergestidae 865 Acetes vulgaris Han
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Superfamily Penaeoidea 867 Caridea:
Page 185 and 186:
Aristeidae 869 Similar families occ
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Aristeidae 871 List of species occu
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Aristeidae 873 Aristeus virilis (Ba
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Solenoceridae 875 Solenoceridae SOL
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Solenoceridae 877 Stenopodidae: thi
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Solenoceridae 879 9a. Anterior end
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Solenoceridae 881 Haliporoides sibo
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Solenoceridae 883 Solenocera crassi
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Solenoceridae 885 Solenocera alfons
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Solenoceridae 887 Solenocera koelbe
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click for previous page Penaeidae 8
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Penaeidae 891 Sergestidae: size sma
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Penaeidae 893 9a. Carapace without
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Penaeidae 895 2a. Rostrum armed wit
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Penaeidae 897 17a. In males, basial
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Penaeidae 899 5a. Epigastric spine
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Penaeidae 901 2a. In males, petasma
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Penaeidae 903 9a. Adrostral crest e
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Penaeidae 905 Metapenaeopsis mannar
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Penaeidae 909 Metapenaeus anchistus
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Penaeidae 911 Metapenaeus intermedi
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Penaeidae 913 Parapenaeopsis hardwi
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Penaeidae 915 Penaeus esculentus Ha
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Penaeidae 917 Penaeus japonicus Bat
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Penaeidae 919 Penaeus longistylus K
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Penaeidae 921 Penaeus merguiensis D
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Penaeidae 923 Penaeus penicillatus
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Penaeidae 925 Penaeus semisulcatus
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Penaeidae 927 Trachypenaeus curviro
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Penaeidae 929 Atypopenaeus formosus
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Penaeidae 931 Metapenaeopsis novaeg
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Penaeidae 933 Metapenaeopsis wellsi
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Penaeidae 935 Metapenaeus conjunctu
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Penaeidae 937 Metapenaeus eboracens
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Penaeidae 939 Metapenaeus lysianass
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Penaeidae 943 Parapenaeopsis gracil
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Penaeidae 945 Parapenaeopsis tenell
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Penaeidae 947 Parapenaeus longipes
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Penaeidae 949 Trachypenaeus gonospi
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Penaeidae 951 Trachypenaeus villalu
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Sicyoniidae 953 Solenoceridae: body
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Stenopodidae 955 Stenopodidae Infra
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Infraorder Caridea 957 Infraorder C
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Infraorder Caridea 959 Superfamily
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Atyidae/Hippolytidae 961 Caridina w
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Hymenoceridae 963 Hymenoceridae HYM
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Palaemonidae 965 Exopalaemon stylif
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click for previous page Palaemonida
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Palaemonidae/Pandalidae 969 Palaemo
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Rhynchocinetidae 971 Rhynchocinetid
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974 Lobsters Technical Terms and Me
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976 Lobsters General Remarks GENERA
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978 Lobsters ENOPLOMETOPIDAE Page 9
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980 Lobsters List of FamiliesLIST a
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click for previous page 982 Lobster
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984 Lobsters Palinuridae: carapace
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986 Lobsters 6a. Abdomen smooth, wi
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988 Lobsters Acanthacaris tenuimana
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990 Lobsters Metanephrops thomsoni
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992 Lobsters Metanephrops andamanic
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994 Lobsters Metanephrops velutinus
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996 Lobsters Similar families occur
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998 Lobsters 3a. Carapace with 5 me
Page 315 and 316: 1000 Lobsters Enoplometopus holthui
Page 317 and 318: 1002 Lobsters Enoplometopidae: body
Page 319 and 320: 1004 Lobsters Palibythus magnificus
Page 321 and 322: 1006 Lobsters gonopore female leg 1
Page 323 and 324: 1008 Lobsters Synaxidae: body very
Page 325 and 326: 1010 Lobsters Key to the species of
Page 327 and 328: 1012 Lobsters Key to the species of
Page 329 and 330: 1014 Lobsters 8a. Antennular plate
Page 331 and 332: 1016 Lobsters Panulirus homarus (Li
Page 333 and 334: 1018 Lobsters Panulirus ornatus (Fa
Page 335 and 336: 1020 Lobsters Panulirus polyphagus
Page 337 and 338: 1022 Lobsters Justitia chani Poupin
Page 339 and 340: 1024 Lobsters Linuparus sordidus Br
Page 341 and 342: 1026 Lobsters Panulirus pascuensis
Page 343 and 344: click for previous page 1028 Lobste
Page 345 and 346: 1030 Lobsters 5a. Medium size (adul
Page 347 and 348: 1032 Lobsters 2a. Articulated parts
Page 349 and 350: 1034 Lobsters Ibacus ciliatus (Von
Page 351 and 352: 1036 Lobsters Ibacus pubescens Holt
Page 353 and 354: click for previous page 1038 Lobste
Page 355 and 356: 1040 Lobsters Thenus orientalis (Lu
Page 357 and 358: 1042 Lobsters Parribacus holthuisi
Page 359 and 360: click for previous page CRABS by P.
Page 361 and 362: Technical Terms and Measurements 10
Page 363 and 364: General Remarks 1049 Poisonous Crab
Page 365: General Remarks 1051 Adult male and
Page 369 and 370: Imported Crabs of Commercial Import
Page 371 and 372: Guide to Families 1057 CALAPPIDAE P
Page 373 and 374: Guide to Families 1059 PORTUNIDAE P
Page 375 and 376: Guide to Families/Key to Brachyura
Page 377 and 378: Key to Brachyura 1063 Fig. 9 Cyclod
Page 379 and 380: Key to Brachyura 1065 13a. Opening
Page 381 and 382: Key to Brachyura 1067 18a. Antennae
Page 383 and 384: Key to Brachyura 1069 Fig. 46 Atele
Page 385 and 386: Key to Brachyura 1071 30a. Last pai
Page 387 and 388: Key to Brachyura 1073 strongly recu
Page 389 and 390: Key to Brachyura 1075 42a. Longitud
Page 391 and 392: Key to Anomura 1077 48a. Male first
Page 393 and 394: Key to Anomura 1079 a) Fig. 103 Coe
Page 395 and 396: List of Families 1081 * CHEIRAGONID
Page 397 and 398: click for previous page Infraorder
Page 399 and 400: Dromiidae 1085 Dromiidae DROMIIDAE
Page 401 and 402: Dromiidae 1087 Dromia dormia (Linna
Page 403 and 404: Raninidae 1089 Raninidae RANINIDAE
Page 405 and 406: Calappidae 1091 Calappidae CALAPPID
Page 407 and 408: Calappidae 1093 3a. Entire posterio
Page 409 and 410: Calappidae 1095 Matuta victor (Fabr
Page 411 and 412: Calappidae 1097 Calappa hepatica (L
Page 413 and 414: Xanthidae 1099 Key to species of in
Page 415 and 416: Xanthidae 1101 Etisus splendidus Ra
Page 417 and 418:
click for previous page Eriphiidae
Page 419 and 420:
Eriphiidae 1105 6a. Dorsal surface
Page 421 and 422:
Eriphiidae 1107 Menippe rumphii (Fa
Page 423 and 424:
Eriphiidae 1109 Myomenippe fornasin
Page 425 and 426:
Carpiliidae 1111 Carpilius convexus
Page 427 and 428:
Pilumnidae 1113 A single species of
Page 429 and 430:
click for previous page Portunidae
Page 431 and 432:
Portunidae 1117 6a. Posterior borde
Page 433 and 434:
Portunidae 1119 16a. Carapace with
Page 435 and 436:
Portunidae 1121 Charybdis japonica
Page 437 and 438:
Portunidae 1123 Podophthalmus vigil
Page 439 and 440:
Portunidae 1125 Portunus sanguinole
Page 441 and 442:
Portunidae 1127 The differences in
Page 443 and 444:
Portunidae 1129 Thalamita crenata (
Page 445 and 446:
Portunidae 1131 Charybdis annulata
Page 447 and 448:
Geryonidae 1133 3a. Anterolateral m
Page 449 and 450:
Geryonidae 1135 Chaceon australis M
Page 451 and 452:
Majidae 1137 Schizophrys aspera (H.
Page 453 and 454:
Grapsidae 1139 2a. Carapace squaris
Page 455 and 456:
Grapsidae 1141 Key to food species
Page 457 and 458:
Grapsidae 1143 Episesarma versicolo
Page 459 and 460:
Grapsidae 1145 Episesarma chengtong
Page 461 and 462:
click for previous page Gecarcinida
Page 463 and 464:
Gecarcinidae 1149 Cardisoma carnife
Page 465 and 466:
Gecarcinidae 1151 Cardisoma hirtipe
Page 467 and 468:
Ocypodidae 1153 Ocypode ceratophtha
Page 469 and 470:
Infraorder Anomura - Coenobitidae 1
Page 471 and 472:
1158 Holothurians General Remarks G
Page 473 and 474:
1160 Holothurians dentritic peltate
Page 475 and 476:
1162 Holothurians oral tentacles ge
Page 477 and 478:
1164 Holothurians Interradii (or in
Page 479 and 480:
1166 Holothurians 11a. Tables with
Page 481 and 482:
1168 Holothurians Actinopyga maurit
Page 483 and 484:
1170 Holothurians Actinopyga palaue
Page 485 and 486:
1172 Holothurians Bohadschia argus
Page 487 and 488:
1174 Holothurians Bohadschia vitien
Page 489 and 490:
1176 Holothurians Holothuria (Halod
Page 491 and 492:
1178 Holothurians Holothuria (Merte
Page 493 and 494:
1180 Holothurians Holothuria (Metri
Page 495 and 496:
1182 Holothurians Holothuria (Micro
Page 497 and 498:
1184 Holothurians Pearsonothuria gr
Page 499 and 500:
1186 Holothurians Stichopus chloron
Page 501 and 502:
1188 Holothurians Stichopus variega
Page 503 and 504:
1190 Holothurians Thelenota anax Cl
Page 505 and 506:
1192 Hagfishes MYXINIDAE Hagfishes
Page 507 and 508:
1194 Sharks Technical Terms and Mea
Page 509 and 510:
1196 Sharks General Remarks GENERAL
Page 511 and 512:
1198 Sharks Key to Families KEY TO
Page 513 and 514:
1200 Sharks 12a. No lobe and groove
Page 515 and 516:
1202 Sharks 21a. First dorsal fin l
Page 517 and 518:
1204 Sharks PRISTIOPHORIDAE: Sawsha
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1206 Sharks PSEUDOTRIAKIDAE: False
Page 521 and 522:
click for previous page 1208 Sharks
Page 523 and 524:
1210 Sharks Heptranchias perlo (Bon
Page 525 and 526:
1212 Sharks Key to the species of E
Page 527 and 528:
1214 Sharks Squatinidae: trunk much
Page 529 and 530:
1216 Sharks 11a. Diagonal distance
Page 531 and 532:
1218 Sharks 20a. Upper teeth relati
Page 533 and 534:
1220 Sharks 29a. Denticles on sides
Page 535 and 536:
1222 Sharks Etmopterus molleri Whi
Page 537 and 538:
1224 Sharks Centrophorus niaukang T
Page 539 and 540:
1226 Sharks Etmopterus brachyurus S
Page 541 and 542:
1228 Sharks Euprotomicrus bispinatu
Page 543 and 544:
1230 Sharks Squalus megalops (Macle
Page 545 and 546:
1232 Sharks Squalus sp. F [Last and
Page 547 and 548:
1234 Sharks Key to the species of P
Page 549 and 550:
1236 Sharks Rays (Batoidea): pector
Page 551 and 552:
1238 Sharks HETERODONTIDAE Bullhead
Page 553 and 554:
1240 Sharks Heterodontus galeatus (
Page 555 and 556:
1242 Sharks List of species occurri
Page 557 and 558:
1244 Sharks Key to the species of B
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1246 Sharks Similar families occurr
Page 561 and 562:
1248 Sharks Orectolobus ornatus (de
Page 563 and 564:
1250 Sharks Ginglymostomatidae: pre
Page 565 and 566:
1252 Sharks 7a. Black spot behind g
Page 567 and 568:
1254 Sharks Chiloscyllium hasselti
Page 569 and 570:
1256 Sharks Chiloscyllium plagiosum
Page 571 and 572:
1258 Sharks Hemiscyllium freycineti
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1260 Sharks GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE Nurs
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1262 Sharks A single species in thi
Page 577 and 578:
1264 Sharks Odontaspididae ODONTASP
Page 579 and 580:
1266 Sharks Carcharias taurus Rafin
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Page 583 and 584:
1270 Sharks Key to the species of A
Page 585 and 586:
1272 Sharks Alopias superciliosus (
Page 587 and 588:
1274 Sharks LAMNIDAE Mackerel shark
Page 589 and 590:
1276 Sharks Carcharodon carcharias
Page 591 and 592:
1278 Sharks Isurus paucus Guitart M
Page 593 and 594:
1280 Sharks Key to the species of S
Page 595 and 596:
1282 Sharks 13a. Pectoral fin broad
Page 597 and 598:
1284 Sharks 25a. Labial furrows ver
Page 599 and 600:
1286 Sharks Apristurus herklotsi (F
Page 601 and 602:
1288 Sharks Atelomycterus macleayi
Page 603 and 604:
1290 Sharks Galeus gracilis Compagn
Page 605 and 606:
1292 Sharks Scyliorhinus garmani (F
Page 607 and 608:
1294 Sharks Triakidae: no gill rake
Page 609 and 610:
Page 611 and 612:
1298 Sharks Proscylliidae: gill rak
Page 613 and 614:
1300 Sharks 9a. Snout bluntly round
Page 615 and 616:
1302 Sharks Galeorhinus galeus (Lin
Page 617 and 618:
1304 Sharks Mustelus antarcticus G
Page 619 and 620:
1306 Sharks Similar families occurr
Page 621 and 622:
1308 Sharks Chaenogaleus macrostoma
Page 623 and 624:
1310 Sharks Hemipristis elongatus (
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click for previous page 1312 Sharks
Page 627 and 628:
1314 Sharks Odontaspididae: fifth g
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1316 Sharks 6a. Second dorsal-fin o
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1318 Sharks 12a. Head very flat and
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1320 Sharks 22a. Second dorsal fin
Page 635 and 636:
1322 Sharks 30a. Usually 11 lower a
Page 637 and 638:
1324 Sharks List of species occurri
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1326 Sharks Carcharhinus altimus (S
Page 641 and 642:
1328 Sharks Carcharhinus amblyrhync
Page 643 and 644:
1330 Sharks Carcharhinus borneensis
Page 645 and 646:
1332 Sharks Carcharhinus brevipinna
Page 647 and 648:
1334 Sharks Carcharhinus dussumieri
Page 649 and 650:
1336 Sharks Carcharhinus fitzroyens
Page 651 and 652:
1338 Sharks Carcharhinus hemiodon (
Page 653 and 654:
1340 Sharks Carcharhinus limbatus (
Page 655 and 656:
1342 Sharks Carcharhinus macloti (M
Page 657 and 658:
1344 Sharks Carcharhinus obscurus (
Page 659 and 660:
1346 Sharks Carcharhinus sealei (Pi
Page 661 and 662:
1348 Sharks Carcharhinus tilstoni (
Page 663 and 664:
1350 Sharks Lamiopsis temmincki (M
Page 665 and 666:
1352 Sharks Negaprion acutidens (R
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1354 Sharks Rhizoprionodon acutus (
Page 669 and 670:
1356 Sharks Rhizoprionodon taylori
Page 671 and 672:
1358 Sharks Triaenodon obesus (Rüp
Page 673 and 674:
1360 Sharks Glyphis sp. B En - Born
Page 675 and 676:
1362 Sharks 2a. Anterior margin of
Page 677 and 678:
1364 Sharks Sphyrna lewini (Griffit
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1366 Sharks Sphyrna zygaena (Linnae
Page 681 and 682:
1368 The Living Marine Resources of
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FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FO
Page 713:
Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V.H. (eds) F
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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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