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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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Loliginidae 773<br />

Nipponololigo sumatrensis (Orbigny, 1835)<br />

Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: Loligo kobiensis Hoyle, 1885;<br />

L. rhomboidalis Burgess, 1967;L. yokoyae Ishikawa, 1926 / Nipponololigo<br />

uyii Wakiya and Ishikawa, 1921.<br />

<strong>FAO</strong> names: En - Kobi squid; Fr - Calmar kobi; Sp - Calamar kobí.<br />

Diagnostic characters: Mantle short, slender; fins rhomboidal with<br />

round lateral angles, length approximately 65% of mantle length. Tentacular<br />

clubs expanded, lanceolate; club suckers in 4 rows, 6to8medial<br />

manus suckers up to 4 to 5 times the diameter of lateral suckers and<br />

with smooth sucker rings (occasionally with low serrations distally);<br />

other larger tentacular suckers with 6 to 15 sharp teeth. Arm sucker rings<br />

with 5 to 10 low broad squared teeth, left and right ventral arms (IV)<br />

modified in males; beyond the first 3 rows of normal suckers, sucker<br />

stalks of the left arm modified as<br />

low stump-like papillae in the dorsal<br />

column and broad thick palisade-like<br />

papillae in the ventral<br />

column, reducing in size distally;<br />

right arm IV with 3 or 4 rows of<br />

much enlarged suckers proxi-<br />

mally.<br />

Size: Maximum dorsal mantle length<br />

100 mm, commonly to 50 mm mantle<br />

length.<br />

Habitat, biology, and fisheries:<br />

Found in coastal waters, common in<br />

upper 10 m of the water column.<br />

Abundant in Gulf of Thailand trawl<br />

and light-luring net catches.<br />

Distribution: Southeast Asian<br />

coastal waters to central Japan.<br />

tentacular club<br />

sucker ring<br />

arm III sucker ring<br />

tentacular<br />

club<br />

(after Natsukari, 1984)<br />

ventral view

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