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FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes Western

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Eriphiidae 1105<br />

6a. Dorsal surface of carapace smooth or with numerous small, shallow pits (Fig. 7) . . .Ozius guttatus<br />

6b. Dorsal surface of carapace with numerous small but distinct rounded granules (Fig. 8)<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ozius tuberculosus<br />

small shallow<br />

pits<br />

7a. Dorsal surface of carapace and chelipeds granulose (Fig. 9) . . . . . . . . Myomenippe hardwickii<br />

7b. Dorsal surface of carapace and chelipeds smooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . → 8<br />

8a. Basis-ischium and merus of cheliped movable, with suture demarcating them still<br />

distinct (Fig. 10a); reddish brown in life; non-mangrove species . . . . . . . . . . Menippe rumphii<br />

8b. Basis-ischium and merus of cheliped fused, immovable, with suture demarcating them<br />

partially to almost completely reduced (Fig. 10b); dirty-brown in life; usually mangrove<br />

species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Myomenippe <strong>for</strong>nasinii<br />

outer surface<br />

of palm<br />

smooth<br />

Fig. 9 Myomenippe hardwickii<br />

(from De Man, 1887)<br />

List of species of interest to fisheries occurring in the area<br />

The symbol is given when species accounts are included.<br />

Epixanthus dentatus (White, 1847)<br />

Eriphia sebana (Shaw and Nodder, 1803)<br />

Eriphia smithii (MacLeay, 1838)<br />

Hypothalassia armata (De Haan, 1835)<br />

Menippe rumphii (Fabricius, 1798)<br />

Myomenippe hardwickii (Gray, 1831)<br />

Myomenippe <strong>for</strong>nasinii (Bianconi, 1851)<br />

Ozius guttatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834<br />

Ozius tuberculosus H. Milne Edwards, 1834<br />

<br />

Fig. 7 Ozius guttatus<br />

(from A. Milne Edwards, 1873)<br />

small rounded<br />

tubercles<br />

basis-ischium<br />

Fig. 8 Ozius tuberculosus<br />

(from A. Milne Edwards, 1873)<br />

suture<br />

distinct<br />

suture<br />

reduced<br />

a) Menippe rumphii b) Myomenippe <strong>for</strong>nasinii<br />

Fig. 10 basis-ischium and merus of cheliped<br />

References<br />

Alcock, A. 1898. Materials <strong>for</strong> a carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part I. The family<br />

Xanthidae. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 67(2), No. 1:67-233.<br />

Serène, R. 1984. Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures de l’Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea:<br />

Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendeum Carpiliidae et Menippidae - A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale (ORSTOM),<br />

24:1-400.<br />

merus<br />

basis-ischium<br />

merus

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