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The Modern Louisiana Maneuvers - US Army Center Of Military History

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Appendix G<br />

CHRONOLOGY OF ARMY DIGITIZATION EFFORTS<br />

1 December 1991-U.S. <strong>Army</strong> Tank-Automotive<br />

Command rolls out the first M1A2<br />

Abrams tank at Lima, Ohio. This is the first<br />

U.S. tank equipped with the InterVehicular<br />

Information System (IVIS) that permits the<br />

automatic sharing of digitized positional and<br />

other combat-related data with commanders<br />

and similarly equipped vehicles.l<br />

31 March 1992-GEN Frederick M.<br />

Franks, CG, TRADOC, directs the Commanders<br />

of CAC and the Armor, Infantry,<br />

Aviation, Field Artillery, Engineer, and Air<br />

Defense Artillery <strong>Center</strong>s, with the Armor<br />

<strong>Center</strong> in the lead, to begin working on doctrine<br />

and experimentation to validate his<br />

belief that the <strong>Army</strong> is about to experience<br />

significant improvements in its battlefield<br />

command and control at the brigade level<br />

and below. This belief flowed from the conjuncture<br />

of technologies-IVIS and the Global<br />

Positioning System (GPS)-that enhanced<br />

situational awareness and target<br />

identification. 2<br />

21 August 1992-MG Paul Funk, Armor<br />

<strong>Center</strong> Commander, briefs GEN Gordon R.<br />

Sullivan, CSA, and GEN Franks by VTC during<br />

Sullivan's visit to TRADOC headquarters<br />

at Ft. Monroe, VA , on battlefield digitization<br />

efforts and plans 3<br />

27 August 1992-GEN Franks directs the<br />

199 1-1995<br />

newly formed Mounted Battlespace Battle Lab<br />

(MBBL) at Ft. Knox, KY, to: "(1) optimize situational<br />

awareness and target handoff of combined<br />

arms task force (particularly among<br />

maneuver, fire support, and aviation elements)<br />

to reduce fratricide and maximize<br />

combat power; . . . (4) in coordination with<br />

Battle Command Battle Lab, optimize horizontal<br />

integration of digitized information<br />

flow at brigade level and below."4<br />

September 1992-TRADOC and the<br />

MBBL exercise an M1A2-equipped platoon<br />

from 3d Bn, 8t h Cav, at the NTC with other<br />

units from the 1st Cavalry Division. <strong>The</strong> platoon<br />

demonstrates abilities to operate with<br />

increased dispersion, to anticipate events<br />

better, and to act in greater concert than<br />

M1A1-equipped platoons 5<br />

14 October 1992-First LAM Board of<br />

Directors meeting approves investigation of<br />

battlefield digitization as a warfighting issue<br />

within the <strong>Louisiana</strong> <strong>Maneuvers</strong>. <strong>The</strong> meeting<br />

includes a remote demonstration for the<br />

attendees of IVIS and other battlefield digitization<br />

technologies from the Armor <strong>Center</strong> 6<br />

30 November-18 December 1992-<br />

MBBL conducts a Battlefield Synchronization<br />

Demonstration at Ft. Knox to test digital<br />

communications scenarios between a tactical<br />

commander and elements of a company

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