2012 COURSE DATES: AUGUST 4 – 17, 2012 - Sirenian International

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Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation of Manatees & Dolphins in Belize A Unique Field Course in the Drowned Cayes, Belize Summer 2012 SYLLABUS & TENTATIVE SCHEDULE Session III: ~ 4 – 17 August, 2012 Visit us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=370432825564 Lead Instructor & PI Caryn Self-Sullivan PhD NSU & Sirenian International Phone: 540.287.8207 Email: cselfsullivan@sirenian.org or cs1733@nova.edu Co-PI: Katherine LaCommare PhD Lansing Community College & Sirenian International Phone: 248-756-3985 Email: kslacommare@gmail.com or katie.lacommare@umb.edu Want to be a Conservation Biologist, Behavioral Ecologist or Marine Mammalogist? Here's your chance to join our research team for two intense weeks of total immersion into the world of animal behavior, ecology & conservation, Antillean manatees, bottlenose dolphins, coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds in Belize! Course Overview: This is a total immersion, experiential learning, field course where you will live, work, and study from a marine science field station on a pristine, private island off the coast of Belize. Additionally, you will visit one or more Community Conservation Sites in Belize. Data collected during the course will contribute to our long-term manatee/dolphin research project established in 1998. You will learn through a variety of learning activities, literature review and discussion, independent research projects, and actual field research. Be prepared to rise with the sun and spend 8-10 hours outdoors, including 3-4 hours on the water each day learning about the tropical Caribbean environment as we explore a maze of mangrove islands, seagrass beds, and coral patches searching for elusive manatees and charismatic dolphins. Optional SCUBA dives are available as time and weather permits; NOTE: additional costs are involved for SCUBA diving. PRIMARY LOCATION: Spanish Bay Conservation & Research Center at Hugh Parkey's Belize Adventure Lodge, http://belizeadventurelodge.com/ (Passport required, immunizations as recommended by CDC) SECONDARY LOCATION(s): Corozal Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, co-managed by the Sarteneja Alliance for Conservation & Development, Sarteneja. Alternative 2ndary locations include: Swallow Caye Wildlife Sanctuary, co-managed by Friends of Swallow Caye, Caye Caulker; Gales Point Wildlife Sanctuary, Gales Point Manatee & Southern Lagoon; South Water Caye Marine Reserve (& Placencia Lagoon), co-managed by SEA Belize (formerly Friends of Nature & TASTE); Port Honduras Marine Reserve, co-managed by the Toledo Institute for Development and the Environment. COSTS: US$2995 includes housing, meals, ground & water transfer fees, research & materials fees; DOES NOT include airfare, books, tips, and credit hours. OPTIONAL CREDIT HOURS: The course provides 100 experiential learning and lecture hours in the field, plus approximately 35 hours of pre-fielding research and preparation; at least 45 of the 135 total hours include direct instruction by faculty. This is comparable to a 3 credit hour university course and meets the US DOE criteria in 34 CFR, §600.2. You must make arrangements IN ADVANCE with BOTH your advising faculty and Dr. Self-Sullivan for credit to be earned through your home university. Credit hour fees must be paid directly to your school and you must fulfill any study abroad requirements of your school. This course is divided into 4 major components: short lectures and learning activities (~1 hour per day), independent reading and assignments (~2 hour per day), supervised data collection in the field (~3 hours per day), independent project development & implementation (~2 hours per day), presentation of pre-field research (~1 hour per day), and debate/group discussion of reading materials (~1 hour per day). DEADLINES: Early registration & and deposit due February 1st, 2012; regular registration & deposit due March 1st, 2012; balance due at least 60 days prior to field dates. Late payments and late registrations (if space available) incur a $100 late fee. If you are registering through your home university, earlier deadlines may exist—see your academic advisor! Marine Mammal Ecology, Behavior, Conservation Field Course, Summer 2012, Page 1 of 5, Revised 4/4/2012
MINIMUM / MAXIMUM CLASS SIZE: 6-24 students WEBPAGE: http://www.sirenian.org/2012FieldCourse.html Course Objectives: The objectives of this course are to introduce you to the basic concepts animal behavior, ecology, and conservation through participation in an ongoing research project, development and implementation of your own independent research project; research and presentation on Belizean culture or natural history, reading and thinking critically about peer reviewed literature related to course content, and participation in a Service-Learning Project. COURSE CONTENT (Readings, Lectures, Learning Activities) SUBJECT TO CHANGE DEPENDING ON FACULTY • Introduction to Trichechus manatus & Tursiops truncatus • Participation in long-term research project, results to date, questions for the future • Introduction to coral reef, mangrove & seagrass ecology • Introduction to Animal Behavior & Conservation RESEARCH ACTIVITES • Manatees and Dolphins: point transect scans, focal follows, reconnaissance surveys, photo-id • Habitat Sampling: seagrass identification to species level, percent cover, density, comparison of epibionts, core sampling, feeding scars. • Individual or team research project: select from list of approved study subjects and topics below Daily schedule: Our schedule is closely tied to sunrise/sunset and tides, with a tentative schedule, below. You will be actively engaged from 06:00 until 21:00, daily. Morning and afternoon learning activities and research will be rotated as necessary. Time Daily Schedule 6:00 Observing Wildlife, Individual Project Data Collection 7:30 Breakfast 8:30 Learning Activities (alternating AM & PM) 12:30 Lunch 13:30 Field Research (alternating AM & PM) 18:00 Journal Club & Happy Hour 19:00 Dinner 20:00 Belize Sea to Stars Presentations (20-40 minutes) 22:00 Quiet Time in the Dorms (Reading/Writing OK) 23:00 Curfew and Lights Out Books & Tools We recommend the following books, which are available from Amazon.com: The Florida Manatee: Biology and Conservation, by Roger L. Reep and Robert K. Bonde, University Press of Florida The Bottlenose Dolphin: Biology and Conservation, by John E. Reynolds, Samantha D. Eide, and Randall S. Wells, University Press of Florida A selection of primary literature is included in the Field Briefing Document. Students are required to print out and read this document prior to fielding AND bring it with you to Belize. We encourage you to have this done at a print shop, such as FedExOffice-Kinkos and bound with a 1” wire ring (~$35). There is also a library of books and archived journals, including Marine Mammalogy, Animal Behavior, and Conservation Biology journals, in our library onsite in Belize. Marine Mammal Ecology, Behavior, Conservation Field Course, Summer 2011 Page 2 of 5, Revised 4/4/2012
Page 1 and 2: ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR & CONSERVATION OF
Page 3 and 4: discomfort without proper protectio
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Sighting Log Continued from Page 1
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2010 VT: Scholar, BANNER, Safe Zone
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presentation to Horn Point Environm
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• Developed and managed education
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LaCommare, Katherine S. November 20
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• Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy,
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B. Ouranos, C. Bursey, and H. Kalb.
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2006. Holy Redeemer Day Camp. Conta
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18 NEWS AND VIEWS By 1995, in respo
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4842 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. are co
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The Elusive Manatee -- An ethologic
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during the summer months while othe
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polyandrous - often mating with sev
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in the summer. Chessie, a male Flor
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ecords indicate that manatees have
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Florida manatee. National Biologica
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parturition: the action or process
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Manatees on the Belize Barrier Reef
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(a) (b) Manatees on the Belize Barr
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direction, and (e) when ‘travelli
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Season signi cantly aVected mean se
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male travelled at least as far as B
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55. Ontario Fisheries Research Labo
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NEWS OF THE WEEK MEETINGBRIEFS>> 10
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Functional Ecology 2008, 22, 284-28
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286 S. R. Noren Fig. 3. Swimming ki
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288 S. R. Noren Kelly, H.R. (1959)
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630 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, VOL. 23,
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118 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE. VOL. 15.
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36 LaCommare et al. to the Drowned
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38 LaCommare et al. Figure 2. Map o
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40 LaCommare et al. points was 0.31
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42 LaCommare et al. may even provid
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172 NOTES Caribbean Journal of Scie
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174 FIG. 1. Drowned Cayes study are
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176 severe event occurred in 1998 (
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Coral Reefs (1997) 16, Suppl.: S23
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Table 1. Caribbean Diadema lore Sou
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Table 2. Historical accounts of the
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Table 3. Excerpts from Ernest F. Th
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Bradbury RH, Seymour RM, Antonelli
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Social Interactions in Captive Fema
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Captive Female Manatee Social Behav
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ut not random. Behaviors were not o
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Community Structure, Population Con
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422 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST the pla
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424 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST sarily
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Environmental Conservation 29 (2):
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194 C.M. Duarte well as more recent
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196 C.M. Duarte atmospheric inputs
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198 C.M. Duarte development (Short
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200 C.M. Duarte POTENTIAL STATUS IN
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202 C.M. Duarte detecting losses of
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204 C.M. Duarte Coles, R. & Fortes,
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206 C.M. Duarte Ramos-Esplá, A., M
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$1.2 million (Moore et al. 2009a).
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and positively related to knowledge
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student’s ability to learn facts
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Conservation and Behaviour Richard
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animals may adopt microhabitat choi
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and minimize traffic-induced wildli
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decision rules they use in response
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Gagnon JW, Theimer TC, Dodd NL, Boe
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402 Opinion TRENDS in Ecology and E
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(Halodule wrightii and Syringodium
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Diurnal and Nocturnal Scans Four of
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Figure 3. The number of scans (whit
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in 2006. Although this difference i
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manatus in Costa Rica. Biological C
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574 D. J. Semeyn et al. and natural
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582 D. J. Semeyn et al. biologists
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Intraspecific and geographic variat
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III. RESULTS Manatees in Florida an
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 DOI 10.
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 DOI 10.1
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 797 was
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Low genetic variation and evidence
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Reduced Belize manatee dispersal an
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and respond to human encounters by
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tourist vessels are present, and th
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that approach behaviour may be habi
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to structure almost completely the
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Journal of Zoology The lesser of tw
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E. M. Arraut et al. & Sparks, 1989)
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E. M. Arraut et al. rising-water we
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E. M. Arraut et al. (Link, 1795) an
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The Journal of Experimental Biology
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Fig. 1. Rescue locations of manatee
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The present study is the first to c
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Bearhop, S., Waldron, S., Votier, S
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Figure 1. Map of the Drowned Cayes
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a. b. c. Power Power Power 100 80 6
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2012 COURSE DATES: AUGUST 4 – 17, 2012 - Sirenian International

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