2012 COURSE DATES: AUGUST 4 – 17, 2012 - Sirenian International

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436  437  438  439  440  441  442  443  444  445  446  447  448  449  450  451  452  453  454  455  456  457  458  459  460  461  462  463  Region. http://www.cep.unep.org/cartagena-convention/spaw-protocol/spaw-protocolen.pdf. Last Accessed: April 15, 2010 CITES, 2010. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. http://www.cites.org/eng/disc/species.shtml. Last Accessed: April 15, 2010 CMS, 2010. The Memorandum of Understanding on the conservation and management of dugongs (Dugong dugon) and their habitats throughout their range, ed. C.o.M. Species. http://www.cms.int/species/dugong/dugong_mou.htm. Last Accessed: April 15, 2010 Dawson, S., Slooten, E., DuFresne, S., Wade, P., Clement, D., 2004. Small-boat surveys for coastal dolphins: line-transect surveys for Hector's dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori). Fishery Bulletin 102, 441-451. Dawson, S., Wade, P., Slooten, E., Barlow, J., 2008. Design and field methods for sighting surveys of cetaceans in coastal and riverine habitats. Mammal Review 38, 19-49. Deutsch, C.J., Self-Sullivan, C., Mignucci-Giannoni, A., 2008. Trichechus manatus manatus, In IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010 Version 2010.1. . Last Accessed: 15 April 2010. Dick, D.M. and E.M. Hines. 2011. Development and implementation of distance sampling  techniques to determine bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) abundance at Turneffe  Atoll, Belize. Marine Mammal Science: 27(3): 606‐621.  Gerrodette, T., 1987. A power analysis for detecting trends. Ecology 68, 1364-1372. Gibbs, J.P., 2000. Monitoring Populations, In: L. Boitani and T. Fuller (eds) Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences. pp. 212-252. Columbia University Press, New York. Gibbs, J.P., Droege, S., Eagle, P., 1998. Monitoring populations of plants and animals. BioScience 48, 935-940. Hatch, S.A., 2003. Statistical power for detecting trends with applications to seabird monitoring. Biological Conservation 111, 317-329. Hines, E.M., Adulyanuskol, K., Duffus, D.A., 2005. Dugong abundance along the Adaman coast of Thailand. Marine Mammal Science 21, 536-549. 22
464  465  466  467  468  469  470  471  472  473  474  475  476  477  478  479  480  481  482  483  484  485  486  487  488  489  490  491  492  493  Hunter, M.E., Auil-Gomez, N.E., Tucker, K.P., Bonde, R.K., Powell, J., McGuire, P.M., 2010. Low genetic variation and evidence of limited dispersal in the regionally important Belize manatee. Animal Conservation 13 592–602. Kendall, S., 2009. Making Science Matter, In International Marine Conservation Congress Annual Convention. Washington, DC. Kindberga, J., Ericssona, G., Swensonb, J.E., 2009. Monitoring rare or elusive large mammals using effort-corrected voluntary observers. Biological Conservation 142, 159- 165. LaCommare, K.S., Self-Sullivan, C., Brault, S., 2005. Distribution, Seasonal Occurrence and Habitat Use of Antillean Manatees in the Drowned Cayes Area of Belize, Central America, In 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals. San Diego, CA. LaCommare, K.S., Self-Sullivan, C., Brault, S., 2008. Distribution and Habitat Use of Antillean Manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) in the Drowned Cays Area of Belize, Central America. Aquatic Mammals 34, 35-43. Lefebvre, L.W., Marmontel, M., Reid, J.P., Rathbun, G.B., Domning, D.P., 2001. Status and biogeography of the West Indian manatee, In: C.A. Woods and F.E. Sergile (eds) Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives. pp. 425-474. CRC Press, Boca Raton. MacKenzie, D.I., Royle, J.A., 2005. Designing occupancy studies: general advice and allocating survey effort. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 1105-1114. Marsh, D.M., Trenham, P.C., 2008. Current trends in plant and animal population monitoring. Conservation Biology 22, 647. Marsh, H., Lefebvre, L.W., 1994. Sirenian status and conservation efforts. Aquatic Mammals 20, 155-155. Martin, J., Kitchens, W., Hines, J., 2006. Importance of well-designed monitoring programs for the conservation of endangered species: case study of the snail kite conservation Biology 21, 472-481. Meffe, G. K, Carroll, C. R. 1997. Principles of Conservation Biology. 2 nd Ed. Sinauer and Associates, Sunderland, MA. 23
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ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR & CONSERVATION OF
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discomfort without proper protectio
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ABOUT BELIZE Research Site: The pro
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FIELD TRAINING AND ASSIGNMENTS Duri
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SBCRC is s
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HEALTH INFORMATION Routine Immuniza
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• Consult the CDC for immunizatio
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Oil or oil-based repellant (e.g. ol
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Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation
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MINIMUM / MAXIMUM CLASS SIZE: 6-24
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COURSE FEE & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Ecology, Behavior & Conservation of
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2012 Field Course Policy & Liabilit
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2012 Field Course Policy & Liabilit
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FIELD JOURNALS You are required to
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OUR INVESTIGATION Figure 2. G. crut
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OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction The
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OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction On a
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Method We selected a patch reef loc
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139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
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OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction We f
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OUR RESEARCH FINDINGS Introduction
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area on the north part of the islan
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Introduction Our Investigation Befo
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Introduction Sea stars have long be
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INVESTIGATION Introduction Retracti
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Introduction Shells serve as a limi
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Introduction Lunar reproductive rhy
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TRIP SUMMARY SHEET (page 1) Day of
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RECORD OF EFFORT DATA SHEET Event (
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MANATEE SIGHTINGS AND SCANS Page 2
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MANATEE SIGHTINGS AND SCANS Page 4
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Date: Page 2 of ____ Sight/Scan Rec
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Date: Page 4 of ____ Sight/Scan Rec
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Sighting Log Continued from Page 1
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2010 VT: Scholar, BANNER, Safe Zone
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presentation to Horn Point Environm
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• Developed and managed education
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LaCommare, Katherine S. November 20
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• Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy,
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B. Ouranos, C. Bursey, and H. Kalb.
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2006. Holy Redeemer Day Camp. Conta
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18 NEWS AND VIEWS By 1995, in respo
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4842 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. are co
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4844 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. templa
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4846 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. Fig. 2
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4848 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. Fig. 4
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4850 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. mixed
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4852 J. M. BLUMENTHAL ET AL. Formia
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The Elusive Manatee -- An ethologic
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during the summer months while othe
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polyandrous - often mating with sev
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in the summer. Chessie, a male Flor
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ecords indicate that manatees have
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Florida manatee. National Biologica
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parturition: the action or process
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Manatees on the Belize Barrier Reef
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(a) (b) Manatees on the Belize Barr
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direction, and (e) when ‘travelli
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Season signi cantly aVected mean se
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male travelled at least as far as B
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55. Ontario Fisheries Research Labo
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NEWS OF THE WEEK MEETINGBRIEFS>> 10
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Functional Ecology 2008, 22, 284-28
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286 S. R. Noren Fig. 3. Swimming ki
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288 S. R. Noren Kelly, H.R. (1959)
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630 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, VOL. 23,
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MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 15(1): 102-1
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104 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, VOL. 15.
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114 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE. VOL. 15.
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118 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE. VOL. 15.
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36 LaCommare et al. to the Drowned
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38 LaCommare et al. Figure 2. Map o
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40 LaCommare et al. points was 0.31
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42 LaCommare et al. may even provid
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172 NOTES Caribbean Journal of Scie
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174 FIG. 1. Drowned Cayes study are
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176 severe event occurred in 1998 (
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Coral Reefs (1997) 16, Suppl.: S23
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Table 1. Caribbean Diadema lore Sou
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Table 2. Historical accounts of the
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Table 3. Excerpts from Ernest F. Th
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Bradbury RH, Seymour RM, Antonelli
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Social Interactions in Captive Fema
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Captive Female Manatee Social Behav
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ut not random. Behaviors were not o
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Community Structure, Population Con
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422 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST the pla
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424 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST sarily
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Environmental Conservation 29 (2):
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194 C.M. Duarte well as more recent
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196 C.M. Duarte atmospheric inputs
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198 C.M. Duarte development (Short
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200 C.M. Duarte POTENTIAL STATUS IN
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202 C.M. Duarte detecting losses of
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204 C.M. Duarte Coles, R. & Fortes,
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206 C.M. Duarte Ramos-Esplá, A., M
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$1.2 million (Moore et al. 2009a).
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and positively related to knowledge
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student’s ability to learn facts
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Conservation and Behaviour Richard
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animals may adopt microhabitat choi
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and minimize traffic-induced wildli
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decision rules they use in response
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Gagnon JW, Theimer TC, Dodd NL, Boe
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402 Opinion TRENDS in Ecology and E
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 DOI 10.10
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 45 Fig. 1
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 47 Table
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 49 Table
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 51 the pr
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 53 L, Rei
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(Halodule wrightii and Syringodium
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Diurnal and Nocturnal Scans Four of
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Figure 3. The number of scans (whit
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in 2006. Although this difference i
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manatus in Costa Rica. Biological C
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574 D. J. Semeyn et al. and natural
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576 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 1 Refe
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578 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 3 Refe
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580 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 4 Kern
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582 D. J. Semeyn et al. biologists
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Intraspecific and geographic variat
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III. RESULTS Manatees in Florida an
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 DOI 10.
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 835 dur
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 837 Tab
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 839 Man
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 841 edu
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 DOI 10.1
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 797 was
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Low genetic variation and evidence
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Reduced Belize manatee dispersal an
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and respond to human encounters by
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tourist vessels are present, and th
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that approach behaviour may be habi
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to structure almost completely the
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MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 27(3): 606-6
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Page 344 and 345: Journal of Zoology The lesser of tw
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