2012 COURSE DATES: AUGUST 4 – 17, 2012 - Sirenian International

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MANATEE SIGHTINGS AND SCANS Page 1 of ____ ID # _______________________________ (yy-julianday-sight#scan#) Sighting Number Sight Start (24 hr) Sight Stop Point Scan Number Scan Start (24 hr) Scan Stop Sighting Type (circle one): Opportunistic or Scan Wayppoint (Garmin): EPE: Location: Loc. Code (see list for proper code): MUST Enter for both sightings and scans ONLY Enter code if this is a scan (whether there is a sighting or not). # Of Other Boats in area during scan: Distance (closest point) (1) (2) ___(3) Comments (size, type, speed) (1) (2) (3) Manatee Sighted By__________________ Confirmed By________________________ Enter one of the following: Researcher, Field Assistant, Intern, Volunteer, Team, Not confirmed *Total # Of Manatees No. Calves Calf Size NEW, YOY, OTHER 1 ST 20 minutes of SCAN: Minimum: Maximum: Best Estimate: *TOTAL # DURING SIGHTING Total 30 minutes of SCAN: Minimum: Maximum: Best Estimate: __________________________________________________________________________________________ Initial Distance to 1st Manatee at 1 st Sighting (m): Time: Initial Movement of 1st Manatee: Aw from boat Towards boat Milling No change Undetermined (CIRCLE Distance Detection Method: DIRECT INDIRECT ESTIMATE) (CIRCLE initial movement in relationship to observation boat) Habitat Type: (Circle habitat where the manatee is, NOT the scan pt. ) UNDETERMINED Resting hole-yes or no or unk InBogue/OutBogue/Reef | Chann/ChannEdge/DeadEndBogue/Lagoon/Grassflat/UNK | Mud/Grass/Sand/Coral/UNK | Turtle/Shoal/Manatee/None/UNK DISTURBED? YES OR NO OR UNK Predominate Behavioral State (circle one): Feeding Resting Socializing Traveling Milling Undetermined Other (describe): __________________________________________________________________________________________ Initial Distance to 2 nd Manatee at 1 st Sighting (m): Time: Initial Movement of 2 nd Manatee: Aw from boat Towards boat Milling No change Undetermined (CIRCLE Distance Detection Method: DIRECT INDIRECT ESTIMATE) (CIRCLE initial movement in relationship to observation boat) Habitat Type: (Circle habitat where the manatee is, NOT the scan pt. ) UNDETERMINED Resting hole-yes or no or unk InBogue/OutBogue/Reef | Chann/ChannEdge/DeadEndBogue/Lagoon/Grassflat/UNK | Mud/Grass/Sand/Coral/UNK | Turtle/Shoal/Manatee/None/UNK DISTURBED? YES OR NO OR UNK Predominate Behavioral State (circle one): Feeding Resting Socializing Traveling Milling Undetermined Other (describe): __________________________________________________________________________________________ Initial Distance to Center of Manatee Group at 1 st Sighting (m):____________________________________ U/W Video Attempt : yes no; if yes, was it successful? _____ Seagrass Sample/Habitat Sample/No Sample SIGHTING/SCAN CONDITIONS Glare Yes No Glare Direction Cloud cover clear scattered partly mostly overcast Precipitation Dry Light rain Heavy rain Sea State Swell Height Tide State* High (+/- 60m) Low (+/- 60m) Flood Ebb * If Scan Start Time falls within 60 min of High or Low Tide, then circle High or Low; if not and Scan Start Time falls b/t High and Low, circle Ebb; if not and Scan Start Time falls b/t Low and High, circle Flood. DATE: ______________________ Sighting/Scan Data Taken By? ______________ (dd-mon-yy) Trip ID: _____________________ SIGHTINGS AND SCANS Data Set _______of________ (yy-julianday-one digit trip#) (c) 2001-2004 Manatees in Belize - Earthwatch Project PIs: Katherine S. Lacommare & Caryn Self Sullivan -Updated 4/7/11
MANATEE SIGHTINGS AND SCANS Page 2 of ____ ID # _______________________________ (yy-julianday-sight#scan#) Site Map: On this page you will sketch the characteristics of the scan point in relationship to the Boat. Map Perspective: illustrator is standing on the driver’s seat and facing north when looking towards the top of this page. Sketch the above water characteristics and draw a vector (distance & direction) to each landmark and to each manatee sighted. Label each manatee vector with time, distance, & direction. N W E S (c) 2001-2004 Manatees in Belize - Earthwatch Project PIs: Katherine S. Lacommare & Caryn Self Sullivan -Updated 4/7/11
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ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR & CONSERVATION OF
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discomfort without proper protectio
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ABOUT BELIZE Research Site: The pro
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FIELD TRAINING AND ASSIGNMENTS Duri
Page 9 and 10: ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SBCRC is s
Page 11 and 12: HEALTH INFORMATION Routine Immuniza
Page 13 and 14: • Consult the CDC for immunizatio
Page 15 and 16: Oil or oil-based repellant (e.g. ol
Page 17 and 18: Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation
Page 19 and 20: MINIMUM / MAXIMUM CLASS SIZE: 6-24
Page 21 and 22: COURSE FEE & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Page 23 and 24: Ecology, Behavior & Conservation of
Page 25 and 26: 2012 Field Course Policy & Liabilit
Page 27 and 28: 2012 Field Course Policy & Liabilit
Page 29 and 30: FIELD JOURNALS You are required to
Page 31 and 32: OUR INVESTIGATION Figure 2. G. crut
Page 33 and 34: OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction The
Page 35 and 36: OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction On a
Page 37 and 38: Method We selected a patch reef loc
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Page 41 and 42: OUR INVESTIGATION Introduction We f
Page 43 and 44: OUR RESEARCH FINDINGS Introduction
Page 45 and 46: area on the north part of the islan
Page 47 and 48: Introduction Our Investigation Befo
Page 49 and 50: Introduction Sea stars have long be
Page 51 and 52: INVESTIGATION Introduction Retracti
Page 53 and 54: Introduction Shells serve as a limi
Page 55 and 56: Introduction Lunar reproductive rhy
Page 57 and 58: TRIP SUMMARY SHEET (page 1) Day of
Page 59: RECORD OF EFFORT DATA SHEET Event (
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Page 65 and 66: Date: Page 2 of ____ Sight/Scan Rec
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Page 69 and 70: Sighting Log Continued from Page 1
Page 71 and 72: 2010 VT: Scholar, BANNER, Safe Zone
Page 73 and 74: presentation to Horn Point Environm
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Page 79 and 80: • Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy,
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Page 83 and 84: 2006. Holy Redeemer Day Camp. Conta
Page 85 and 86: 18 NEWS AND VIEWS By 1995, in respo
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Page 99 and 100: The Elusive Manatee -- An ethologic
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parturition: the action or process
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Manatees on the Belize Barrier Reef
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(a) (b) Manatees on the Belize Barr
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direction, and (e) when ‘travelli
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Season signi cantly aVected mean se
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male travelled at least as far as B
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55. Ontario Fisheries Research Labo
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NEWS OF THE WEEK MEETINGBRIEFS>> 10
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Functional Ecology 2008, 22, 284-28
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286 S. R. Noren Fig. 3. Swimming ki
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288 S. R. Noren Kelly, H.R. (1959)
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630 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, VOL. 23,
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MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 15(1): 102-1
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104 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, VOL. 15.
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114 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE. VOL. 15.
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118 MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE. VOL. 15.
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36 LaCommare et al. to the Drowned
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38 LaCommare et al. Figure 2. Map o
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40 LaCommare et al. points was 0.31
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42 LaCommare et al. may even provid
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172 NOTES Caribbean Journal of Scie
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174 FIG. 1. Drowned Cayes study are
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176 severe event occurred in 1998 (
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Coral Reefs (1997) 16, Suppl.: S23
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Table 1. Caribbean Diadema lore Sou
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Table 2. Historical accounts of the
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Table 3. Excerpts from Ernest F. Th
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Bradbury RH, Seymour RM, Antonelli
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Social Interactions in Captive Fema
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Captive Female Manatee Social Behav
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ut not random. Behaviors were not o
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Community Structure, Population Con
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422 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST the pla
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424 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST sarily
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Environmental Conservation 29 (2):
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194 C.M. Duarte well as more recent
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196 C.M. Duarte atmospheric inputs
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198 C.M. Duarte development (Short
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200 C.M. Duarte POTENTIAL STATUS IN
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202 C.M. Duarte detecting losses of
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204 C.M. Duarte Coles, R. & Fortes,
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206 C.M. Duarte Ramos-Esplá, A., M
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$1.2 million (Moore et al. 2009a).
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and positively related to knowledge
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student’s ability to learn facts
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Conservation and Behaviour Richard
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animals may adopt microhabitat choi
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and minimize traffic-induced wildli
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decision rules they use in response
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Gagnon JW, Theimer TC, Dodd NL, Boe
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402 Opinion TRENDS in Ecology and E
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 DOI 10.10
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 45 Fig. 1
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 47 Table
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 49 Table
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 51 the pr
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Anim Cogn (2009) 12:43-53 53 L, Rei
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(Halodule wrightii and Syringodium
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Diurnal and Nocturnal Scans Four of
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Figure 3. The number of scans (whit
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in 2006. Although this difference i
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manatus in Costa Rica. Biological C
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574 D. J. Semeyn et al. and natural
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576 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 1 Refe
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578 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 3 Refe
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580 D. J. Semeyn et al. Fig. 4 Kern
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582 D. J. Semeyn et al. biologists
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Intraspecific and geographic variat
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III. RESULTS Manatees in Florida an
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 DOI 10.
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 835 dur
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 837 Tab
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 839 Man
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Genetica (2011) 139:833-842 841 edu
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 DOI 10.1
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Fish Sci (2011) 77:795-798 797 was
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Low genetic variation and evidence
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Reduced Belize manatee dispersal an
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and respond to human encounters by
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tourist vessels are present, and th
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that approach behaviour may be habi
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to structure almost completely the
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MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 27(3): 606-6
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Journal of Zoology The lesser of tw
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E. M. Arraut et al. & Sparks, 1989)
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E. M. Arraut et al. Frequent cloud
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E. M. Arraut et al. rising-water we
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E. M. Arraut et al. (Link, 1795) an
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The Journal of Experimental Biology
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Fig. 1. Rescue locations of manatee
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The present study is the first to c
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Bearhop, S., Waldron, S., Votier, S
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Table 1. Results from the GLM relat
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28
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Figure 1. Map of the Drowned Cayes
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Figure 3. Histogram of number of ma
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a. b. c. Power Power Power 100 80 6
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2012 COURSE DATES: AUGUST 4 – 17, 2012 - Sirenian International

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