derived categories of twisted sheaves on calabi-yau manifolds

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$Lecture notes for Math 522 Spring 2012 (Rudin chapter 7)$

$Math 320 - Fall 2010 HW #7 Selected Solutions Problem 5.1.32 Let ...$

Acknowledgements This dissertation would not have existed without the continuous effort <strong>of</strong> my advisor, Mark Gross. Taking me from the stage when doing research in mathematics seemed impossible to the point <strong>of</strong> writing this finished result required lots <strong>of</strong> hours, patience, and encouragement, and I want to thank him for this. Another person whose effort to give me a mathematical education is invaluable is Sorin Popescu, who completed and complemented Mark’s work. Mult¸umesc. The ragged trajectory <strong>of</strong> the six years that lead to this dissertation has carried me in numerous places. Among these I want to particularly thank Cornell (for being a true alma mater to me), Warwick, Columbia. The Einaudi Center at Cornell provided generous funding for part <strong>of</strong> my travels to England. Of course one’s education (mathematical and otherwise) is the result <strong>of</strong> interactions with many more people. S¸tefan Davidovici, Mirel and Luminit¸a Caibăr, Luis O’Shea and David Tang have made my life better during these six years. The conversations with Titus Teodorescu, Tom Bridgeland, Tony Pantev, and Miles Reid have led to many <strong>of</strong> the ideas in this work. Last, and first, there is my family. Without my wife, Dana, and without my parents, Monica and Horia, nothing would have been possible. Their contribution was essential to the existence <strong>of</strong> this work, and I want to thank them for everything. And then there are those people whose influence can not be traced directly to this work, but whose ideas and example pervade everything I do. I cannot overestimate the influence Florian Colceag and Doru Davidovici have had in my life. I wish I could be like them. v
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents Introduction and Overview 1 I Theoretical Results 6 1 Twisted Sheaves 7 1.1 H2 ét (X, O∗ 1.2 X ), the Brauer Group and Gerbes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Twisted Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 1.3 Modules over an Azumaya Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2 Derived Categories <strong>of</strong> Twisted Sheaves 26 2.1 Preliminary Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.2 The Derived Category and Derived Functors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.3 Relations Among Derived Functors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.4 Duality for Proper Smooth Morphisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 Fourier-Mukai Transforms 38 3.1 Integral Functors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3.2 Equivalences <strong>of</strong> Twisted Derived Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3.3 Moduli Spaces and Universal Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 II Applications 49 4 Smooth Elliptic Fibrations 50 4.1 Elliptic Fibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.2 The Relative Jacobian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4.3 The Twisted Poincaré Bundle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.4 Ogg-Shafarevich Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.5 Other Fibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 K3 surfaces 62 5.1 General Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.2 Deformations <strong>of</strong> Twisted Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 5.3 Identifying the Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5.4 The Map on Brauer Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 vi
Page 1 and 2: DERIVED CATEGORIES OF TWISTED SHEAV
Page 3 and 4: DERIVED CATEGORIES OF TWISTED SHEAV
Page 5: Tuturor celor din care am fost făc
Page 9 and 10: List of Figures 6.
Page 11 and 12: Introduction and Overview Twisted <
Page 13 and 14: twisted by α ∈
Page 15 and 16: fibers introduces interesting featu
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Twisted Sheaves In this c
Page 19 and 20: to be H2 an(X, O∗ X ). If we do n
Page 21 and 22: is bijective. Then A is called an A
Page 23 and 24: such that α = δa and β = δb. Si
Page 25 and 26: Lemma 1.2.3. Let α ∈ Č2 (X, O
Page 27 and 28: Proof. Let U ′
Page 29 and 30: Proof. Since E and
Page 31 and 32: Proof. Follows fro
Page 33 and 34: Definition 1.3.12. Let A be a ring.
Page 35 and 36: Definition 1.3.18. Two R-algebras A
Page 37 and 38: property “free on stalks” for t
Page 39 and 40: 2.2 The Derived Category and Derive
Page 41 and 42: to reduce to the case when F · als
Page 43 and 44: So assume n > 0, and as before cons
Page 45 and 46: Proposition 2.3.4. Let f : X → Y
Page 47 and 48: 2.4 Duality for Proper Smooth Morph
Page 49 and 50: complex manifolds, and let X × Y
Page 51 and 52: if v consists only of</stro
Page 53 and 54: The reason for the notation is that
Page 55 and 56: Proof. The first s
Page 57 and 58:
which by definition associates to a
Page 59 and 60:
Part II Applications 49
Page 61 and 62:
X which would intersect a general f
Page 63 and 64:
to C ′ , independent of</
Page 65 and 66:
Jij → S. This means that if Fij w
Page 67 and 68:
Li = ρ∗ i L −1 |Xi . Then we h
Page 69 and 70:
It is easy to see that ϕi(ti) = [O
Page 71 and 72:
Remark 4.5.3. Note that we have fix
Page 73 and 74:
allow us to get X; however, finding
Page 75 and 76:
endowed with the product ((r, l, s)
Page 77 and 78:
Theorem 5.1.10. Under the hypothese
Page 79 and 80:
groups of differen
Page 81 and 82:
Let c be the image of</stro
Page 83 and 84:
Proof. Trivial cha
Page 85 and 86:
and therefore rk(V ) = (v(V ), (0,
Page 87 and 88:
for some k ≫ 0. By the same argum
Page 89 and 90:
and therefore Now consider the map
Page 91 and 92:
In order to identify the kernel, no
Page 93 and 94:
for all F , G stable sheave
Page 95 and 96:
Chapter 6 Elliptic Calabi-Yau Three
Page 97 and 98:
Definition 6.1.2. A projective morp
Page 99 and 100:
Example 6.2.1. We’ve already seen
Page 101 and 102:
contract 45 curves 2H+D-E contract
Page 103 and 104:
Remark 6.3.2. This theorem basicall
Page 105 and 106:
But this is impossible, because the
Page 107 and 108:
We have H 0 (C, IQ) = 0 and χ(IQ)
Page 109 and 110:
Having fixed a smooth point P ∈ C
Page 111 and 112:
101 Proof. Since X
Page 113 and 114:
103 Therefore, α can be represente
Page 115 and 116:
Corollary 6.5.6. Under the hypothes
Page 117 and 118:
107 Remark 6.6.4. We could also pro
Page 119 and 120:
109 where the intersection form on
Page 121 and 122:
111 where ci = ci(i∗U · ). Obvio
Page 123 and 124:
113 One space of i
Page 125 and 126:
Open Questions and Further Directio
Page 127 and 128:
Bibliography [1] Aspinwall, P., Mor
Page 129 and 130:
119 [28] D. Bayer and M. Stillman,
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derived categories of twisted sheaves on calabi-yau manifolds

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