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Volume 3 - Electric Scotland

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HIGHLAND PASTURAOE. 103<br />

their allegiance to <strong>Scotland</strong> after 1266, but that inde-<br />

pendence was irregular and incomplete. In that state<br />

they again resemble Normandy, in having no longer any<br />

connexion with their original country. Such was the<br />

independent kingdom of the Islands, It had the right<br />

to have preserved that independence better and longer :<br />

but it seems to have wanted the power. The indepen-<br />

dence of the interior Highlands was far less perfect; and,<br />

as far as history can discover, was never more than that<br />

of distinct families or dynasties. There was here no<br />

such general union or extended dominion as in the west.<br />

I am also correct in saying that the Celts, or the original<br />

inhabitants of the Western Islands, or of somewhat more,<br />

were a governed people. They also stand on a parallel<br />

with the French of Normandy, or with the Britons under<br />

the Heptarchy. With the Scottish people and kingdom<br />

that conquered the Picts under Kenneth and founded a<br />

new kingdom of <strong>Scotland</strong>, this sketch does not inter-<br />

meddle, and this view does not interfere. If that is to<br />

be considered a Highland kingdom, then assuredly it<br />

was an independent one from Fergus to Kenneth. In<br />

that case there have been two distinct Highland king-<br />

doms, at diflerent dates, and of different characters. But<br />

it has not been the custom to call the kingdom of Fergus<br />

a Highland kingdom.

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