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Volume 3 - Electric Scotland

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DRUIDS. 251<br />

obliged in their turn to yield to Luther, Calvin, Knox,<br />

Cant, and Clavers, and now—what is to follow next.<br />

Not a quarto volume, as such a commencement might<br />

promise, be assured. Yet as, in attempting- to square<br />

these unlucky circles, you may think that I have spoken<br />

irreverently of so many learned men, I am in honour<br />

bound to inquire what it is that we really do know about<br />

the Druids and Druidism. To attempt to extract and<br />

condense the essence and matter of twenty times as many<br />

volumes as my entire undertaking, into halfa dozen of<br />

its pages, is a bold piece of literary chemistry. But it is<br />

only to dip into the same wells, and to try if we cannot<br />

reproduce, in a solid form, the elementary matter which<br />

has thus been gasified into so monstrous a bulk. It is to<br />

Csesar chiefly that we must look for the little of decided<br />

information which we possess on this subject. If he did<br />

not speak from absolute personal knowledge, yet his in-<br />

formation seems to have been derived more immediately<br />

from real authorities, than that of the few other classical<br />

writers who have noticed this priesthood. These are,<br />

principally, Pliny, Lucan, Valerius Maximus, Pomponius<br />

Mela, Diogenes Laertius, Ausonius, Ammianus Marcel-<br />

linus, Vopiscus, Elianus Lampridius, Suetonius, Tacitus,<br />

Diodorus, Strabo, Aurelius Victor, Seneca, and Ovid.<br />

With respect to most of these writers, their notices are<br />

commonly very slender and casual; and among them,<br />

Pliny, though the most full and particular, is merely the<br />

narrator of reports, like most of the rest. Yet from these<br />

slender materials it is that such a system has been<br />

erected ; conjectures serving to fill the vacancies, and<br />

assertions being substituted for evidence.<br />

In truth, there is little or no other evidence respect-<br />

ing the Druids, than that which is thus historical and<br />

classical. There is no modern evidence ; because they<br />

had disappeared and were forgotten before modern

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