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Volume 3 - Electric Scotland

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NORTH RONA. 315<br />

the usual supplies from Lewis were interrupted for a<br />

twelvemonth, so that all the people died. If true, there<br />

is somewhat of the pathetic in this tale of Martin's, where<br />

he says that the Steward of St. Kilda, having been driven<br />

here by stress of weather, found, among- other matters,<br />

a woman lying dead with a dead child at her breast.<br />

Another colony, however, it is said, was sent afterwards;<br />

so that, possibly, my friend Kenneth's story may refer to<br />

this latter empire, and his credit will thus remain un-<br />

impeached.<br />

This tenant is, properly speaking, a cottar, as he cul-<br />

tivates the farm on his employer's account. There seemed<br />

to have been six or seven acres cultivated this year, in<br />

barley, oats, and potatoes ; but the grain was now housed.<br />

The soil is good, and the produce appeared to have been<br />

abundant. The family is permitted to consume as much<br />

as they please ; and it was stated that the average sur-<br />

plus, paid to the tacksman, amounted to eight bolls of<br />

barley. In addition to that, he was bound to find an<br />

annual supply of eight stone of feathers ; the produce of<br />

the gannets. Besides all this, the island maintained fifty<br />

small sheep. The wool of these was, of course, reserved<br />

for the tacksman ;<br />

but, as far as we could discover, Ken-<br />

neth was as unrestricted in the use of mutton as in that<br />

of grain and potatoes. Whether within his charter or not,<br />

we neither asked nor cared ;<br />

but he made no scruple of<br />

selling us a sheep, nor did we any where procure better<br />

mutton : not often any so good. There was not much<br />

danger to the tacksman, of his transgressing materially<br />

in these dealings ; as, excepting one or two visits from<br />

the boats of the Fortunee, while employed in cruising<br />

after the President in 1812, we understood that he had,<br />

for seven years, seen no human beings but ourselves and<br />

the people of his employer. Twice in the year, that part

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