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Volume 3 - Electric Scotland

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262 DRUIDS.<br />

the same tiling", as do the testimonies of Tacitus and<br />

some others.<br />

Borlase has no sufficient authority for saying that they<br />

originated in Britain, and that Anglesea was their chief<br />

seat. With respect to <strong>Scotland</strong> and Ireland, there is not<br />

a shadow of historical evidence to prove that this was the<br />

form of religion and government. I have shown that the<br />

nature of these mistaken antiquities does not prove it.<br />

When the Irish say that St. Patrick burned three hun-<br />

dred books belonging to the Druids, and when Toland is<br />

the authority for this, it is easy to know what to believe.<br />

If they committed nothing to writing, there were no<br />

books to burn. If St. Patrick burned them, it would be<br />

proper to prove first that there was such a person as St.<br />

Patrick, When the same antiquaries attribute their Norwegian<br />

laws to the Druids, it is not difficult to know<br />

what value we are to set on their opinions upon this<br />

subject in general.<br />

There are only two other arguments in favour of their<br />

existence in <strong>Scotland</strong> and Ireland ; tradition and etymology.<br />

The value of tradition must be less than common in this<br />

case, since no traditions respecting them are preserved in<br />

those countries where we know they abounded. Besides,<br />

the imposition of names, in the caseof Fingal and Ossian,<br />

has been formerly shown, in these very pages, to be so<br />

modern, that no stress can be laid on such local terms.<br />

The use of the word Druid, is as much a question of ety-<br />

mology also, as it is of application in this case ; and if, as<br />

is admitted, Druidh means a wise man or a magician,<br />

simply, and Druidheachd magic, the use of this word<br />

proves nothing. That it is a neutral word of this nature,<br />

is plain, since it has been used in the Gaelic Bible for the<br />

" wise men." Future Borlases and Tolands, arguing<br />

on this word, will probably write a few more treatises<br />

to prove that Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar, were

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