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Vol. 60, 1909 - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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204 THE CHARLOTTE MEDICAL JOURNAL. |<br />

open and a course <strong>of</strong> digttalis, squills, and <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> this condition; it may begin in<br />

num vomica or srrychnine is beneficial, the glands and extend to the lungs, or vice i<br />

These are not the cases for mountain climb- versa. Age is an important factor in de- i<br />

ing, but for moder<strong>at</strong>e exercise on the level, termining its origin. Unil<strong>at</strong>eral adenopa-<br />

{<br />

When there ia high systolic and low dias- thies are found in children from two to five I<br />

tolic pressure, with aortic regurgit<strong>at</strong>ion, the years <strong>of</strong> age. Tuberculosis <strong>of</strong> the apex is (<br />

result is largely influenced by the amount found in children between six and ten years i<br />

<strong>of</strong> elasticity left in the aorta. The diet <strong>of</strong> age. Bil<strong>at</strong>erial gland enlargement also (<br />

should be light, dry, and nitrogenous, and occnrs <strong>at</strong> the same ages. Cure <strong>of</strong> these <<br />

the exercise should be moder<strong>at</strong>e. A course glandular enlargements before the lungs (<br />

<strong>of</strong> phosphorous acid and strychnine <strong>of</strong>ten have been affected is qnite easy if the child |<br />

answers well. When the systolic pressure is sent to live <strong>at</strong> the seashore for a consid- j<br />

is failing, with a rel<strong>at</strong>ively high diastolic<br />

pressure, the cardiac muscle is getting much<br />

erable time. A short sojourn only produces<br />

a cess<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the process for a short period,<br />

j<br />

impaired. In these cases the question <strong>of</strong><br />

the free calcium ions in the blood must be<br />

and it recurs again. Radioscopy is very<br />

useful in making the diagnosis between tu-<br />

(<br />

i<br />

considered. In such cases small doses <strong>of</strong> berculosis <strong>of</strong> the glands and th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

glycerophosph<strong>at</strong>e<strong>of</strong> calcium and large doses apex. The germs enter by way <strong>of</strong> the lungs<br />

<strong>of</strong> phosphoric acid are <strong>of</strong> benefit. When and upper respir<strong>at</strong>ory tract to general,<br />

!<br />

i<br />

j<br />

the systolic and diasiolic pressares are fail- Rarely they enter from the intestines or •<br />

ing and there is edema <strong>of</strong> the extremities, a descend from the rhinopharyngeal region.<br />

temporary rest is highly beneficial. The —Archives de Medicine des Infants.<br />

^<br />

.<br />

diet should be light, dry, and nutritious,<br />

and nitrogenous if the kidneys be fairly Hydrotherapy in Hospitals. )<br />

healthy. Sodium chloeide should be elim- According to Schaper, who has recently J<br />

in<strong>at</strong>ed and a course <strong>of</strong> cardiac tonics pre- made a tour <strong>of</strong> Norway, Sweden and Den- i<br />

scribed. In many cases <strong>of</strong> myocarditis the mark, all the larger hospitals <strong>of</strong> those conn- i<br />

right coronary artery is much more affected tries are provided with a special pavilion i<br />

than the left. A good cardiac tonic in such equipped for the giving <strong>of</strong> all kinds <strong>of</strong> <<br />

cases consists <strong>of</strong> glycerophosph<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> cal b<strong>at</strong>hs. The same may be said <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> 'j<br />

cium, strychnine, and phoephoric acid. the leading German hospitals. i<br />

A few <strong>of</strong> the hospitals in this country (<br />

The Lower Segment <strong>of</strong> the Uterus. have introduced hydri<strong>at</strong>ic measures, but in i<br />

Cyrille Jeannin distinguishes the inferior<br />

"^ost <strong>of</strong> the leading hospitals <strong>of</strong> the United i<br />

segment <strong>of</strong> the uterus as the isthmus, or St<strong>at</strong>es there is still a sad lack <strong>of</strong> appliances lower third <strong>of</strong> the fundus. It is <strong>of</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> ^°^ ^^^ ^^e <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er and other physiologic<br />

importance p<strong>at</strong>hologically and normally measures.<br />

in When visiting a large Eastern<br />

pregnancy. Its walls are much thinner<br />

liospital recently, the editor made inquiry<br />

than those '^^'th <strong>of</strong> other portions <strong>of</strong> the uterus,<br />

reference to provision for the use <strong>of</strong><br />

In front it is thinner than behind. Its lower<br />

w<strong>at</strong>er, and was told th<strong>at</strong> the leading physilimit<br />

is the ^'^^^<br />

internal os. Its thinness pre- "^^^ 1^'^^ enthusiastic about hydrodisposes<br />

to rupture <strong>of</strong> the uterus. Its form<br />

therapy a few years ago, but his ardor had<br />

^<br />

1<br />

r<br />

1<br />

a<br />

ii<br />

i<br />

-i<br />

varies with the present<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the fetus, cooled <strong>of</strong>f, and he had recently said nothing t<br />

During pregnancy it lends itself to the de- *^°"^ '^- ^" f^^^- t^e opinion was enter- .,j<br />

velopment <strong>of</strong> the fetus by stretching. By tained th<strong>at</strong> hydrotherapy was one <strong>of</strong> those i<br />

some it is supposed to be the cause <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Passing fads which would soon be no more r<br />

talked about than the sulphurreted hydro- i<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> labor. Its dil<strong>at</strong>ion by rubber<br />

balloon is a most efficient means <strong>of</strong> indue- S^" method <strong>of</strong> tre<strong>at</strong>ing tuberculosis, or any i<br />

ing labor. In the early part <strong>of</strong> labor<br />

other <strong>of</strong> the medical fancies which seem to f;<br />

it<br />

confracts, but l<strong>at</strong>er remains inert. During ^^^^ possession <strong>of</strong> a certain portion <strong>of</strong> the ^<br />

medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession from time to time. I<br />

pregnancy the implant<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the ovum on<br />

this segment is a frequent cause <strong>of</strong> abortion '^^'^ is a gre<strong>at</strong> mistake. Hydrotherapy lij<br />

and <strong>of</strong> hemorrhage in<br />

is placenta previa,<br />

here to stay. It is not a new thing; it is ,*<br />

During labor the adhesion <strong>of</strong> the ovum to not a fad. It is as old as the earth, and |<br />

this segment is a cause <strong>of</strong> very slow though it<br />

dil<strong>at</strong>a- has been gre<strong>at</strong>ly neglected, will ^<br />

tioti <strong>of</strong> the cervix.—La Presse Medicale.<br />

gradually win its way to increasing recog- «<br />

nition. W<strong>at</strong>er is unquestionably the most j^<br />

'<br />

Tracheobronchial<br />

Powerful, the most vers<strong>at</strong>ile, the most uni-<br />

Adenop<strong>at</strong>hies in Their<br />

versal <strong>of</strong> all therapeutic agents.<br />

Rel<strong>at</strong>ions to Chronic Pulmonary<br />

To be<br />

sure, w<strong>at</strong>er itself is not cur<strong>at</strong>ive.<br />

Tuberculosis The same<br />

in Children.<br />

maybe said <strong>of</strong> every other remedy. The ifl<br />

Charles Leroux, as a result <strong>of</strong> the tre<strong>at</strong>- remedy does not cure. The cu.<strong>at</strong>ive power !»i<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> many cases <strong>of</strong> tracheobronchial resides wholly in the body. It is the blood j »i<br />

tuberculosis, st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> there are two modes th<strong>at</strong> heals. The same forces are required Hi

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