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VIPP_Unicef

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5 The Participants<br />

In <strong>VIPP</strong>, the participants are the main resource for advancing a<br />

process of planning or learning. Their needs and characteristics<br />

will determine the purpose, content, central theme, duration and overall<br />

design of an event. For example, if it appears that the participants will be a<br />

homogeneous group, facilitators may expect a smooth flowing process. The<br />

design of <strong>VIPP</strong> techniques must then be in accordance with the age,<br />

experience, language and education level of the participants. A higher<br />

education level does not necessarily mean more knowledge, as knowledge<br />

may depend more on life experience. But more highly educated people will<br />

be more familiar with words and graphics.<br />

<strong>VIPP</strong> techniques are excellent for bringing together the varied perspectives<br />

of heterogeneous groups.<br />

In heterogeneous groups, more attention is required to involve everyone<br />

productively. Heterogeneity should be seen as an advantage and<br />

opportunity to bring together a rich variety of experiences in planning or<br />

learning. The facilitator must be conscious about this advantage and try<br />

to identify individuals to act as resource persons for specific topics.<br />

A more difficult challenge for any facilitator is dealing with very formal<br />

people who receive their authority out of status and knowledge, not out<br />

of their attitude and congenial relationships with others. Therefore, the<br />

THE USES OF <strong>VIPP</strong><br />

33

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