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VERDURED.<br />

hills are.. distinguished by their fine green verdure. 1878<br />

Bbownisg La Saisiaz 52 Praising still That soft tread on<br />

velvet verdure, as it wound through hill and hill.<br />

t o. //. Green plants or herbs. Obs.<br />

c 147s ParUnay 3824 She lepte the fenesire vppon, Aboue<br />

beheld she uerdures Houresshing. c 1481 Caxton Dialogues<br />

13/22 In wodes ben the verdures, Brembles, bremble berics<br />

1631 G. TowNSHEND Tempe Resior'd\ All this second story<br />

seem'd of Silver worke mixt with fresh Verdures. 1603<br />

Evelyn De la Quint. Compl. Card. 1 1. 199 Parsley, .is comprehended<br />

under the Title of Verdures or green Pot-herbs.<br />

1719 London & Wise Compl. Card. ix. 282 May. It is now<br />

the time of the flourishing reign of all Verduers and green<br />

things. 17M WOI.L.4STON Relig. Nat. ix. 206 He might<br />

perhaps now and then meet with a little smooth way, . . or be<br />

flattered with some verdures and the sidles of a few daisies<br />

on the banks of the road.<br />

+ 3. A rich tapestry ornamented with representations<br />

of trees or other vegetation. Obs.<br />

Common c 152S-C 1550 after French usage : see also Ver-<br />

DERt I, VerdourI 2.<br />

1513 MS. Papers 5 Hen. VIII, No. 4101 (Publ. Rec Oflice),<br />

A Counterpoynt of paly verdure, ..an old counterpoint of<br />

Redde verdures. (Tisjo Dice-Play (Percy) 9 Divers well<br />

trimmed chambers, the worst of them apparelled with verdures.<br />

Z586 Rates o/Custome E viij, Tappistry with wul or<br />

Verdure the flemish elle, xii. d.<br />

II. t4- Freshness or agreeable briskness of<br />

taste in fruits or liquors ; also simply, taste, savour.<br />

1513 Brad.skaw si. iVerhurge I. 614 A swete tree bryngeth<br />

forth. .Swete fruyte and delycyous in tast and verdure.<br />

c 1540 tr. Pol. Virg. Eng. Hist. (Camden) I. 216 Being<br />

parched and brent.. it engenderethe the verdure and taste<br />

ofsalie. 1574 R. Scot //o/ Car,/. (1578) 6That Ale. .borow.<br />

eth the Hoppe, as without the which it wanteth his chiefe<br />

grace and best verdure. 1601 Holland Pliny I. 424 Upon<br />

such a chaunce and unhappie accident it [new wine] looselh<br />

the verdure and quicke tast. 161 1 Speed Theat. Gt. Bril.<br />

xxiv._ (1614) 47/1 I'he very wines made thereof .. being little<br />

inferior in sweet verdure to the French wines.<br />

fi^. 1630 Donne Serm. (1640) 133 Every word in them [the<br />

Scriptures) hath his waight and value, his taste and verdure. ,<br />

fb. Sharpness, tartness, or unpleasantness of<br />

taste. Obs.<br />

In last quot. perh. only a contextual application of the<br />

general sense of ' taste '<br />

: see prec.<br />

1508 Stanbridge Bulgaria (W. de W.) Bvb, This wyne<br />

IS of verdure. Hoc viniim est acre, 1601 Holland Pliny<br />

II. 152 The wines which by age and long keeping, lay<br />

downe their verdure and become sweet. i6a6 Kr. Hall<br />

Contempt., O. T. xxi. vi. 512 Something they must haue to<br />

complaine of, that shall giue an vnsauory verdure to their<br />

sweetest morsels.<br />

t5. Smell; odour. K\sxi fig. Obs.<br />

ijao Whitinton Vulg. (1527) 15 This wyne drynketh of a<br />

good verdure {delicati odoris). 1(89 Greene Tullies Loue<br />

Wks. (Grosart) VII. 165 Let lillies witlier on the stalke,<br />

lUld wearc violets in thy hand, the one faire and vnsauorie,<br />

the other blacke but of sweete verdure. 1594 R. QarewJ<br />

Huarte's Exam, ints (1616) 309 What is the cause, that<br />

the excrements of brute beasts haue not so vnpleasant a<br />

verdure, as those of mankind? ifcl Holland P/iny I.<br />

377 The good Baulme . . in smell . . should have an harsh<br />

verdeur. /iid. 429 The Oile-oliue..hath of all other the<br />

best verdure, and in tast excelleth the rest. 1716 M, Davies<br />

At/ien. Brit. II. 351 The powerful Verdures of the foresaid<br />

Allium, Cepa, &c.<br />

6. fig. Fresh or flourishing condition.<br />

c 1586 C'lEss Pembroke Psalms Lxxr. v. Do not then,<br />

now age assaileth. Courage, verdure, vertue faileth. Do not<br />

leave me cast away. 1591 Shaks. Two Gent. I. i. 49 Euen<br />

50 by Loue, the yong and tender wit Is turn'd to folly,<br />

blasting m the Bud, Loosing his verdure, euen in the prime.<br />

1619 Donne Lett. (1651) 222 Whatsoever I should write now,<br />

of any passages of these days, would lose their verdure<br />

before the letter came to you. ai«64 Kath. Philips Poems<br />

(1667) 44 In Youth she did attract (for she The Verdure<br />

had without the Vanity). 167a Clarendon Contempt,<br />

on Psalms Tracts (1727) 653 If he discontinues to give,<br />

all his former bounties have lost their verdure, and wither<br />

away. 1716 Pope Odyss. xix. 149 My lords protecting hand<br />

alone would raise My drooping verdure, and extend my<br />

praise 1754 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 67, I am in no<br />

tear of not finding you in perfect verdure. 1819 Lytton<br />

Dtsowntd X, Those years make the prime and verdure of<br />

our hves.<br />

7. fig. Signs of gullibility ; -= Gbeen sb. 1 c.<br />

1861 H. C. Pennell Pud on Pegasus 75 Perceiv'st thou<br />

verdure in my e\-c ?<br />

Verdurea (vs-jdiilid), ///. a. [f. prec. -h -ED.]<br />

1 1. Of wine : Having a (specified) taste. Obs.<br />

IS33 Elvot Cast. Hetthe III. xviii. (1541) 69 Moderate vse<br />

of small wynes, clereand well verdured, is herein very commendablc.<br />

1J48 Udall Erasmus Par, Luke vL 73 The<br />

sower verdured wyne of the olde supersticion.<br />

2. Clad with verdure or vegetation ; covered with<br />

grass.<br />

" ''^* \- •'*«'"'-'-• '^i^ 0/ Poetry (1894) 193 Lonely pleasure<br />

leads To verdur'd banks, to paths adorn'd with<br />

Bowers. 1798 W. Mavor Brit. Tourists V. 7r The terrific<br />

ascent of St. Catherines . is well verdured. 1839 Arnold in<br />

l.iU li Corr. (184.^) II. App. 398 There are two houses just<br />

built by the roadside, and opposite to them a little patch of<br />

ground just verdured. 1893 ScHiner's Mag. June 734/2<br />

A peculiar valley., made up of palisades and verdured<br />

plateaus.<br />

Verdnreless (vS-idioiles), a. [f. Verdubk<br />

+ -LESS.] Destitute of verdure ; lacking vegetation<br />

; bare, bleak. (Freq. from c 1850.)<br />

'^ *r°i" '" ^''^^"- l^'"?- XVI. 394 The bright-feather 'd<br />

tribes of the sea . . bask on the verdureless brow of the deep.<br />

»83i James Phil. Augustus xiv, My heart is like a branch<br />

long broken from its stem, withered and verdureless, 1877<br />

Dawson Grig. iVorld viii. 181 It was a world of bare,<br />

rocky peaks, and verdureless valleys.<br />

Verdurer, variant of Vebdebeu 2.<br />

, The<br />

; vear.<br />

125<br />

3. Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, verdure.<br />

1810 Keats Ode to Nightingale iv. Through verdurous<br />

glooms and winding mossy ways. 1851 Meredith London<br />

by Lamplight xxiv, This night of deep solemnity. And verdurous<br />

serenity. 1859 Neale Disciples at Emmans in<br />

ieatoman P. (1864) 187 Every tinted leaf Opes its young<br />

channel to the verdurous sap. 1883 Harper's Mag. July<br />

166/1 Its verdurous hue is more noticeable than its elevation.<br />

Hence Ve-rdnroasness.<br />

1856 Lynch Zf«. to Scattered U^l^) 557 Many of thera<br />

Isc. sermons] have an invigorating verdurousness, and are<br />

like the wide green fields.<br />

Verd(u)ytt, obs. variants of Verdict.<br />

Verdjmggale, variant of Vardinoale Obs.<br />

+ Vere, sb. Obs. Forms : a. 4-5 veir, 5 veyr,<br />

Sc. weyr, 6 Sc. weir. fi. 4 veer(e, 5 weere, 6<br />

y. 4-6 vere, 5 JV. were. See also Ver .r^ I<br />

[a. OF. ver masc. or vere fern. :—L. ver Ver sb.^\<br />

se.Tson of spring ; spring-time.<br />

I c\. ' L^*<br />

. of<br />

''^''" Psalter\xx'ul i8 Pou madest alle \>e cuntres<br />

>er^ : somer and veir, bou forinedest l>o Jiynges. c 1400<br />

tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 72 Veir bigynnes whenne<br />

\K Sonne entres yn to ^e toknynge of \>T sap m tyme of vere. 1563 Jack Juggler (E.E.D.S.)<br />

36, I never use to run away in winter or in vere.<br />

Hence t Vere-tlme, spring-time. Obs.<br />

138a WvcLlE Geti. XXXV. 16 He goon out thens, com in<br />

veer tyme to the loond that ledith to EITratam. 13^ —<br />

Ps. Ixxiii. 17 Thou madist alle the endis of erthe; somer<br />

and veer tyme, thou fourmedist tho. 1483 Caxton Gold.<br />

Leg. 48 b/i He wente thens and cam in veer tyme unto the<br />

londe that goth to effratam.<br />

t Vere, v. Obs.-^ [Of obscure origin.] trans.<br />

To raise up ; to nplift.<br />

13.. E. E.Altit. P. \. 254 That luel l)enne in gemmyz<br />

gente, Vered vp her vyse with j-^en graye.<br />

Vore, ME. var. Fere sb., FniK sb.; obs. f.<br />

Very a. ; obs. Sc. var. \VARf4. ; obs. f. Wear v. :<br />

Sc. f. Were (doubt) Obs.<br />

Vereonnd (ve-r/kcnd), a. [ad. L. vericund-us<br />

(whence obs. F. verecond (Cotgr.), It. verecondo,<br />

Pg. verecundd), i. vereri to reverence, fear.]<br />

Modest, bashful ; shy, coy.<br />

VERGE.<br />

Verdurous (vS-jdiilras), a. Also I 7-9 poet,<br />

verd'rous. [f. Verdure -i- -ous.]<br />

1. Of vegetation : Rich or abounding in verdure<br />

flourishing thick and green.<br />

1604 Drayton Moyses ii. 51 The loathsome Hemlock as<br />

the verdurous Rose, I hese filthy Locusts equally deuow, e.<br />

i6ia — Poty.olb, XV. 196 The sent-full Camomill, the verdurous<br />

Costmary. 1708 J. Philips Cyder 1. 35 Where the<br />

lowing Herd Chews verdrous Pasture, c 1750 Shenstone<br />

J^

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